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U.S. 10-Year Note Heads for Weekly Gain as Overseas Funds Raise Holdings
Sept. 10 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. 10-year Treasury notes were poised for the biggest weekly gain in six after a report showed overseas funds increased holdings over the past week, lured by one-month high yields following the jobs report last Friday.
The Federal Reserve said its holdings of Treasury and government-agency debt for foreign central banks and international accounts rose by $8.308 billion to $1.29 trillion in the week ended Wednesday. Demand for debt also rose after Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan this week was less optimistic about the economy than some had expected.
``Ever since Treasuries backed up 20 basis points following the U.S. jobs data last Friday, there has been very strong real money buying out of Asia,'' said Indrajit Advani, co-head of fixed-income sales in Southeast Asia at the Royal Bank of Scotland in Singapore. ``The buying has been corroborated by the Fed custody holdings data, which showed another jump.''
The 4 1/4 percent note due in August 2014 rose 3/32, or 94 cents per $1,000 face amount to 100 16/32 at 1:20 p.m. in Singapore, according to New York-based bond broker Cantor Fitzgerald LP. Its yield fell 2 basis points to 4.18 percent. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point.
Royal Bank of Scotland is the parent company of RBS Greenwich Capital Markets Inc., one of 22 government securities firms, or so-called primary dealers, that trade directly with the Fed's New York branch.
Treasuries declined last week after the Labor Department said the economy added 144,000 jobs in August, from 73,000 the prior month, the biggest increase since May.
Japan Slowdown
Demand for debt may also increase after the Japanese government unexpectedly cut its second-quarter growth estimate. The report comes a day after the country's machinery orders fell the most since September 2001.
``Japan has had another set of weak figures as its GDP comes in lower then expected,'' said Singapore-based Kenny Borowicz, a broker of Treasury futures and other financial instruments at UOB Bullion & Futures Ltd., a unit of Singapore's second-largest lender. ``That has given a bid to Japanese debt, and this has spilled over into U.S. debt.''
At an auction of 10-year notes yesterday, demand for the $9 billion of notes sold fell to the lowest since March. For every $1 of 10-year notes auctioned there were $2.12 of bids, down from $2.90 in August and the lowest since $1.81 in March. The amount sold was the smallest since November 2001.
`Almost Nothing'
Indirect bidders, a group that includes foreign central banks, bought 2.9 percent of the amount sold, the lowest on record since the Treasury began providing such details in May 2003. Indirect bidders bought 54.7 percent of the 10-year notes sold in August and 38.6 percent in June.
``Demand was extremely disappointing, almost nothing from foreign bidders,'' said Toshihiko Sakai, a Singapore-based trader at Mitsubishi Trust & Banking Corp., a unit of Japan's second- biggest lender. ``Investors see yields rising with the Fed expected to raise rates this month and are holding off purchases.''
Jack Guynn of the Atlanta Fed said in an interview the central bank has scope to raise interest rates at least another half-percentage point in coming months without threatening the economic expansion.
The Fed raised the overnight rate a quarter percentage point each in June and August to 1.5 percent. Interest-rate futures indicate investors expect the Fed will raise rates at two of three remaining meetings this year. Policy makers will meet on Sept. 21, and again in November and December.
Federal funds futures, which indicate expectations for the average overnight rate in a given month, show traders are certain the central bank will raise the federal funds target to 1.75 percent when they meet this month. September federal funds futures yield 1.58 percent, in line with what the rate would average with a quarter-point increase this month.
Fed Talk
Fed Governor Edward Gramlich and Sandra Pianalto of the Cleveland Fed, Robert McTeer of the Dallas branch and St. Louis Fed president William Poole will all speak today.
Greenspan told the House Budget Committee on Wednesday ``innumerable areas'' of the economy are doing poorly and inflation expectations have ``eased.''
U.S. producer prices excluding energy and food probably rose 0.1 percent for a second month in August, matching the smallest gain since February, according to the median estimate of 65 economists in a Bloomberg News survey.
U.S. growth this quarter will be at a 3.7 percent annual rate, slower than the 3.9 percent estimated last month, according to the median of 61 economists' forecasts in a Bloomberg News monthly survey.
Economists have slashed half a percentage point from third- quarter estimates over the past two months on concern higher energy prices will curb consumer spending on other items.
The economy grew an annual 2.8 percent from April through June, slower than the government earlier estimated.