Merrill Revives Plan to Sell Bear Stearns Fund Bonds (Update1)
By Jody Shenn
June 19 (Bloomberg) -- Merrill Lynch & Co. will proceed with a plan to sell about $800 million of bonds from a money-losing hedge fund run by Bear Stearns Cos., a day after delaying a similar auction, people with knowledge of the offering said.
Merrill Lynch, a creditor to the fund, began distributing a list to investors of bonds it may offer in the sale, according to the people, who declined to be named because the details aren't public.
The firm is pressing ahead with the sale while Bear Stearns pulls together a rescue plan to bail out the hedge fund, one of the people said. Bear Stearns, the biggest broker for U.S. hedge funds, has offered to provide $1.5 billion in loans to help rescue the fund and is seeking cash investments from some of the fund's existing creditors, which also include Citigroup Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The fund's potential closure sparked concern about wider losses in the market for subprime-mortgage bonds and so-called collateralized debt obligations.
``It's tough to tell whether this was an isolated event or whether there will be other funds like this that have bought this type of paper and are facing mark downs or redemptions,'' said Peter Nolan, a product portfolio manager who runs the CDO business at Chapel Hill, North Carolina-based Smith Breeden Associates Inc. The firm manages about $34 billion in fixed- income assets, about a third of which are asset-backed bonds.
Sale Increased
Bear Stearns made the lending commitment in a meeting with creditors after losses forced the fund to sell off $4 billion of mortgage bonds last week. Merrill Lynch and JPMorgan had each planned to sell about $400 million of bonds of CDOs owned by the fund this week.
Merrill today increased its sale to $800 million, the people said. The securities, which are mostly backed by mortgages or home-loan bonds and rated AAA or AA, represent the entire collateral for Merrill's loans, one person said.
Russell Sherman, a Bear Stearns spokesman, Jessica Oppenheim, a spokeswoman for New York-based Merrill Lynch, and Brian Marchiony, a spokesman for New York-based JPMorgan, declined to comment today.
The banks may be considering a bailout because asset sales could force them to revalue their own investments and those of other funds they lend to, said Josh Rosner, managing director at New York-based investment-research firm Graham Fisher & Co.
``The value that assets are being carried at may well be proved to be far above'' what they're really worth, Rosner said.
`Ripple Effect'
A bailout would be reminiscent of that of Long-Term Capital Management LP, which lost $4.6 billion, in 1998, he said. At the time, lenders met and agreed to take a 90 percent stake in the Greenwich, Connecticut-based fund and slowly liquidated the assets to limit the impact of its collapse.
An ``unraveling'' of the Bear Stearns fund ``threatens to have a ripple effect on valuations,'' Kathy Shanley, a senior analyst in Chicago at Gimme Credit LLC, an independent corporate- bond researcher, said in a report today.
The 10-month-old fund, known as the High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage Fund and run by Bear Stearns senior managing director Ralph Cioffi, began with about $600 million in investors' money. It halted redemptions after investors sought to withdraw $300 million by June 30.
Losses
The fund has lost about 20 percent this year, while a sister fund that uses less borrowed money is down a smaller amount. Blackstone Group LP, based in New York, helped prepare the rescue plan, the New York Post reported today.
The fund had borrowed at least $6 billion. Other lenders include London-based Barclays PLC, which would invest about $250 million under the plan proposed yesterday, the Wall Street Journal reported today. New York-based Citigroup Inc. is leading a committee of creditors that may supply another $250 million, the Journal said, citing people it didn't identify.
UBS AG, Switzerland's biggest bank, shut down its Dillon Read Capital Management LLC hedge fund unit last month, after losses executives linked to turmoil in the mortgage-bond market, where delinquencies and defaults on so-called subprime loans, or ones to bad-credit borrowers, are at the highest since 1997.
The Bear Stearns fund's positions that were to be sold this week included bonds from a variety of CDO types, including securities mostly backed by subprime-mortgage bonds, buyout loans and other CDOs, according to offering documents.
More Sales
Bank of America Corp. this week is also offering some other CDO securities on behalf of the Bear Stearns fund as part of a previously planned sale, the person said. Louise Hennessy, a spokeswoman for the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank, Danielle Romero-Apsilos, a Citigroup spokeswoman, and Tom Vogel, a Barclays spokesman, all declined to comment.
CDOs are investment vehicles that repackage loans, derivatives and bonds into new securities, providing managers with ongoing fees and underwriting revenue to banks. Some of that new debt gets higher credit rating than the underlying assets and some offers potentially greater return.
Hedge funds are private, largely unregulated pools of capital whose managers participate substantially in any gains on the money invested.
To contact the reporter on this story: Jody Shenn in New York at
[email protected] .
Last Updated: June 19, 2007 18:26 EDT