Rame
Iron ore’s tumble into the $30s threatens the world’s biggest miners as prices approach break-even costs, according to Capital Economics Ltd. BHP Billiton Ltd. shares slumped to the lowest in 10 years and Rio Tinto Group dropped to the lowest since 2009.
The most expensive operations at the four largest suppliers are on the verge of making losses at rates below $40 a metric ton, said John Kovacs, senior commodities economist at Capital Economics in London, who estimates their break-even levels at $28 to $39, taking into account freight and other costs. While these producers will keep output strong, they’ll be constrained by low prices, he said by e-mail on Monday.
Price Sinks
Ore with 62 percent content delivered to Qingdao sank 1.1 percent to $38.65 a dry ton on Monday, a record low in daily prices compiled by Metal Bulletin Ltd. dating back to May 2009. The raw material peaked at $191.70 in 2011.
Kovacs said that while rates will stay low over the next year, he doesn’t believe they’ll remain below $40 for a significant length of time. He expects prices to recover slowly because demand won’t fall much further and the biggest miners will find it difficult to keep up output at these levels.
Mining company shares retreated. BHP declined 5.2 percent to A$17.05 in Sydney, the lowest since 2005. Rio dropped 4.3 percent to the lowest in more than six years and Fortescue closed 3 percent lower. Top producer Vale fell as much as 7.7 percent to the lowest since 2003 on Tuesday in Sao Paulo, while Cliffs Natural Resources Inc., the largest U.S. producer of iron ore, slid 3 percent in New York.