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WRAPUP 4-World worries over expensive oil, OPEC predicts dip
Thu Sep 15, 2005 01:27 PM ET
(updates after IEA decision no to extend emergency release)
By Brian Love, European Economics Correspondent
PARIS, Sept 15 (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia vowed to do all it could to meet world oil demand on Thursday as France predicted decades of sky-high prices and met other oil-importing nations to assess the state of play after hurricane Katrina.
Meanwhile, the Organisation of Petroleum Export Countries cut its forecasts for demand this year in a report blaming the surge in pump prices for refined oil products such as diesel and petrol, which if strong enough dampens demand in turn.
The International Energy Agency's board assessed the impact of its decision to release emergency oil reserves after Katrina slammed into refineries and rigs on the U.S. Gulf coast, and announced that it would not take additional action.
Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Sultan, in New York for a United Nations gathering, promised that the world's top oil exporter would fill any crude oil shortages or increases in demand. But he said the world needed more refineries to process the oil.
Hurricane Katrina laid bare just how overstretched the world's refineries are. The temporary loss of Gulf of Mexico plants sent gasoline prices shooting through $3 a gallon, and the United States scrambling for emergency supplies from Europe. "We are concerned about the rise in oil prices and confirm the kingdom's readiness to do its utmost to compensate for shortages in supply and to meet increasing demand," the state news agency SPA on Thursday quoted Sultan as saying.
But he added: "The current rise in oil prices does not stem from a shortage in crude oil supplies but is due to, as everyone knows, to increased demand for products and a shortage in refining capacity."
Europe's governments got some political relief as threats of protests by British, French and Belgian truckers came to little, averting the risk of crippling blockades of roads and refineries of the kind they all had to deal with in 2000.
But French Finance Minister Thierry Breton, who has summoned oil company chiefs to talks on Friday with orders from President Jacques Chirac to lower fuel pump prices, painted a grim picture of the outlook for oil prices which have doubled in 18 months.
"This crisis will last. All the factors have come together for oil to remain expensive for years and, alas, decades to come," Breton said.
World crude oil prices have eased a bit from a recent record of more than $70 dollars a barrel but were rising a little again on Thursday and trading close to $65 ahead of the IEA meeting later on Thursday the OPEC gathering on Sept. 19.
Back in 2000, oil-consuming nations were rattled when oil topped $30 and they demanded a return to around $25, long seen as a fair trade-off with OPEC oil-exporting countries.
BANKRUPT FISHERMEN
The European Commission said overnight that up to 30 percent of fishermen risked going bankrupt because of the rising costs of running their boats, and Ireland's Aer Lingus [AERL.UL] joined a long list of airlines hit by soaring fuel costs.
"While the increase in fuel prices affects the whole European economy ... it is having a particularly significant negative impact on the fisheries sector," said Joe Borg, who is in charge of EU fishing policy at the Commission.
Aer Lingus said its privatisation plans were on course and income strong but that jet fuel costs were causing trouble.
"Clearly we and the rest of the industry are hurting very, very badly," chief executive Dermot Mannion said.
Many airlines are raising fares to deal with the problem and on the other side of the Atlantic, soaring fuel costs were compounding the woes of an industry crumbling under huge debts.
Delta Air Lines (DAL.N: Quote, Profile, Research) . and Northwest Airlines (NWAC.O: Quote, Profile, Research) , the third- and fourth-largest U.S. carriers, declared bankruptcy on Wednesday, offering them partial shelter from creditors.
India, where retail petrol and diesel prices rose around 7 percent last week, was scathing towards oil-producing states.
"I think oil prices are outrageous," Finance Minister Palaniappan Chidambaram told Reuters in an interview.
"Oil-producing countries are exploiting the situation caused by the high growth rates of China, India and perhaps the U.S.," he said. "They are making windfall profits. In the result they are impoverishing developing countries."
CALMING DOWN
Things looked a little calmer from the U.S. perspective, as Washington said it was not seeking extra help from the IEA at the meeting in Paris.
The IEA, the agency that coordinates the interests of 26 big oil-consuming nations, ordered the release on Sept. 2 of 60 million barrels of crude oil, gasoline and other oil products.
British finance minister Gordon Brown and the rest of the European Union have called for more OPEC output nonetheless.
OPEC meets on Monday and the cartel's president Sheikh Ahmad al-Fahd al-Sabah repeated on Wednesday that he would propose a rise of 500,000 barrels per day.
For oil-thirsty countries, there was positive news too on the refining front with a report that Shell and Saudi Arabia are considering a plan to expand a joint venture refinery in Texas.
The move, not confirmed by Shell or the Saudis, could double capacity and make the refinery capable of handling the medium and heavy sour crude oils that Saudi Arabia can produce in abundance, according to the Oil Daily newsletter.
France's Breton talked tough before his Friday meeting with oil firm executives, making it clear in public that he wanted concessions for consumers.
"I am telling the oil sector that it must provide strong and intelligent responses. Failing that, I'll be obliged to intervene -- if necessary, by imposing a tax on these exceptional profits," he told La Tribune newspaper.
(with reporting from London, Paris, Dublin, Brussels, Houston, Riyadh and New Delhi)