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US Treasuries rally as investors reappraise risk
By Wayne Cole
NEW YORK, March 17 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields dropped to one-week lows on Thursday, benefiting again from a flight to safety as investors cut back on riskier assets such as junk bonds and emerging market debt.
Fickle investors also chose to take a fresh look at rising oil prices as a drag on consumption and thus a positive for bonds, though traders warned they could just as easily see it as inflationary depending on the mood of the moment.
For now the inclination was to cover short Treasury positions after several weeks of selling and the benchmark 10-year note <US10YT=RR> rose 14/32 in price. Its yield dropped to 4.44 percent from 4.51 percent late Wednesday, with a break of the week's low at 4.46 percent triggering more technical short covering.
"The market's still positioned short, so yields can probably squeeze a bit lower before this move dies out," said David Ader, an interest rate strategist at RBS Greenwich.
He looked for a test of 4.42 percent, a previous range high and a major technical level.
While positioning was the dominant factor, the market was still feeling tremors from General Motors Corp. <GM.N> profit warning and the subsequent risk of its huge debt being downgraded to junk status.
"Credit spreads were remarkably tight and have clearly blown out after the GM news, and that's generated something of a flight to quality," added RBS's Ader.
This in turn benefited shorter-dated debt as the deep liquidity of the two-year Treasury note made it a favored haunt of nervous investors during times of uncertainty.
Early Thursday, two-year notes <US2YT=RR> were up 4/32 in price, dragging yields down to 3.65 percent from 3.71 percent on Wednesday. The five-year note <US5YT=RR> gained 10/32, taking its yield to 4.11 percent from 4.18 percent.
At the long end, the 30-year bond <US30YT=RR> added 25/32, taking yields to 4.74 percent from 4.80 percent.
Ader also noted that crude oil prices <0#CL:> hit a fresh all-time high above $57 a barrel, in turn driving average retail gasoline prices in the U.S. to a record peak.
"Rising energy costs obviously act with a lag but you have to assume that if oil stays this high it will be a drag on consumption," said Ader. "Industry may be more efficient but your average American SUV driver isn't."
JUST ONE WORD
Traders reported much talk about a report from Fed watcher John Berry in which he says the central bank will keep its reference to raising rates at a "measured" pace when the Open Market Committee meets next week.
There has been speculation the Federal Reserve would drop the "measured" term to give them more flexibility in reacting to economic data -- which traders feared meant a shift to half point hikes instead of quarter point moves.
Berry also suggested the Fed was comfortable with the market pricing in three more 25 basis point hikes to 3.25 percent. Such a rate, he said, would be within shouting distance of the neutral rate or that which neither stimulates nor retards the economy.
This last assertion was something of a surprise to analysts since it was near the very bottom of the 3.0 percent to 5.0 percent range that Fed speakers have suggested the neutral rate might lie.
The early economic data on Thursday showed initial jobless claims dipped to 318,000 last week, from 328,000 the week before. That drop was much as expected and had little impact.
Still to come was the Philadelphia Fed survey of regional business activity. Median forecasts are that its main activity index eased to 20.0 in March from 23.9 in February.
As usual the market will pay attention to the survey index of employment, for a hint on how the March payrolls report will turn out, and on the prices index for a reading on inflation.
By Wayne Cole
NEW YORK, March 17 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields dropped to one-week lows on Thursday, benefiting again from a flight to safety as investors cut back on riskier assets such as junk bonds and emerging market debt.
Fickle investors also chose to take a fresh look at rising oil prices as a drag on consumption and thus a positive for bonds, though traders warned they could just as easily see it as inflationary depending on the mood of the moment.
For now the inclination was to cover short Treasury positions after several weeks of selling and the benchmark 10-year note <US10YT=RR> rose 14/32 in price. Its yield dropped to 4.44 percent from 4.51 percent late Wednesday, with a break of the week's low at 4.46 percent triggering more technical short covering.
"The market's still positioned short, so yields can probably squeeze a bit lower before this move dies out," said David Ader, an interest rate strategist at RBS Greenwich.
He looked for a test of 4.42 percent, a previous range high and a major technical level.
While positioning was the dominant factor, the market was still feeling tremors from General Motors Corp. <GM.N> profit warning and the subsequent risk of its huge debt being downgraded to junk status.
"Credit spreads were remarkably tight and have clearly blown out after the GM news, and that's generated something of a flight to quality," added RBS's Ader.
This in turn benefited shorter-dated debt as the deep liquidity of the two-year Treasury note made it a favored haunt of nervous investors during times of uncertainty.
Early Thursday, two-year notes <US2YT=RR> were up 4/32 in price, dragging yields down to 3.65 percent from 3.71 percent on Wednesday. The five-year note <US5YT=RR> gained 10/32, taking its yield to 4.11 percent from 4.18 percent.
At the long end, the 30-year bond <US30YT=RR> added 25/32, taking yields to 4.74 percent from 4.80 percent.
Ader also noted that crude oil prices <0#CL:> hit a fresh all-time high above $57 a barrel, in turn driving average retail gasoline prices in the U.S. to a record peak.
"Rising energy costs obviously act with a lag but you have to assume that if oil stays this high it will be a drag on consumption," said Ader. "Industry may be more efficient but your average American SUV driver isn't."
JUST ONE WORD
Traders reported much talk about a report from Fed watcher John Berry in which he says the central bank will keep its reference to raising rates at a "measured" pace when the Open Market Committee meets next week.
There has been speculation the Federal Reserve would drop the "measured" term to give them more flexibility in reacting to economic data -- which traders feared meant a shift to half point hikes instead of quarter point moves.
Berry also suggested the Fed was comfortable with the market pricing in three more 25 basis point hikes to 3.25 percent. Such a rate, he said, would be within shouting distance of the neutral rate or that which neither stimulates nor retards the economy.
This last assertion was something of a surprise to analysts since it was near the very bottom of the 3.0 percent to 5.0 percent range that Fed speakers have suggested the neutral rate might lie.
The early economic data on Thursday showed initial jobless claims dipped to 318,000 last week, from 328,000 the week before. That drop was much as expected and had little impact.
Still to come was the Philadelphia Fed survey of regional business activity. Median forecasts are that its main activity index eased to 20.0 in March from 23.9 in February.
As usual the market will pay attention to the survey index of employment, for a hint on how the March payrolls report will turn out, and on the prices index for a reading on inflation.