Treasuries mixed, yield curve steepens further
Thu Apr 14, 2005 01:59 PM ET
(Adds auction results, adds comments, updates prices)
By Pedro Nicolaci da Costa
NEW YORK, April 14 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury debt prices were mixed on Thursday, with traders favoring shorter-dated maturities as the outlook for monetary policy appeared increasingly benign.
An auction of $9 billion of Treasury inflation-protected securities, or TIPS, were sold at a high yield of 1.750 percent. It drew bids for 1.97 times the amount of debt on offer, close to the historical average for this type of debt.
Indirect bidders, including customers of primary dealers and foreign central banks, picked up $3.78 billion, or 42 percent, of the issue, up from 38 percent at the last TIPS sale. Primary dealers themselves got $5.08 billion of the issue.
The current 10-year TIPS (US912828DH0=RR: Quote, Profile, Research) was yielding 1.72 percent. Yields on the 10-year Treasury note (US10YT=RR: Quote, Profile, Research) were flat and yielding 4.37 percent on Wednesday. Resistance is expected to a move below 4.33 percent with 4.39 percent a target to the upside.
The short-end was faring better, with two-year notes (US2YT=RR: Quote, Profile, Research) climbing 2/32 for a yield of 3.62 percent, down from 3.66 percent.
Strides in shorter-term maturities, driven by growing evidence that the Federal Reserve would stick to its "measured" pace of interest rate hikes for now, further steepened the yield curve.
The spread between 10- and two-year notes widened to 74 basis points from 71 on Wednesday and a low of 67 hit earlier this week -- evidence that investors were trying to get out of recent curve-flattening trades.
On the policy front, not only did minutes from the Fed's last meeting suggest as much, but weak retail sales figures also pointed to softness in first quarter growth, presumably allowing the central bank to raise rates slowly.
"We continue to see the economic outlook and Fed rhetoric as consistent with 25 basis points per meeting of tightening through the remainder of the year," said Goldman Sachs analysts in a research note.
Five-year Treasury notes (US5YT=RR: Quote, Profile, Research) were up 2/32 at a yield of 4.01 percent, unchanged. The 30-year bond (US30YT=RR: Quote, Profile, Research) was down 10/32 at 4.70 percent, up from 4.68 percent.
Recent worries about rising inflation have been pushed aside for now, giving way to concerns about the outlook for consumer spending, the growth engine of the U.S. economy.
Several economists this week lowered estimates for first-quarter growth after weak March retail sales and a record February trade deficit.
A report on business inventories published on Thursday suggested companies are still ratcheting up their stocks of goods to meet demand, a positive for GDP growth.
"Inventory building is slightly stronger in January and February than it was in Q4, suggesting that inventory investment is likely to add modestly to Q1 GDP growth," said Steven Wood, chief economist at Insight Economics.
Business inventories rose 0.5 percent in February, in line with what economists had been looking for, from an increase of 0.9 percent in January.
Meanwhile the number of U.S. jobless claims fell to 330,000 in the week ended April 9, in line with economists' expectations, from a revised 340,000 in the week previous.