Asmussen Says Greeks Need Wage Cuts to Restore Competitiveness
By Daniel Moss and Rainer Buergin - Jan 25, 2011 6:14 PM GMT+0100
German Deputy Finance Minister Joerg Asmussen said Greek workers will have to accept wage cuts even as their government reduces spending and raises taxes to restore public finances.
Greece squandered its competitiveness in the last 10 to 15 years after losing its monopoly as the European Union’s most southeasterly outpost amid the region’s expansion, Asmussen said today at the Bloomberg European Debt Briefing Conference in New York hosted by Bloomberg Link.
“The unique situation that Greece has had in the past disappeared and now one has to redefine what can you do in a country in order to grow because simply with fiscal austerity you can’t get out of this situation,” he said. “De facto, you need a kind of internal devaluation starting with wage policy.”
Greece’s debt load sparked a crisis in
Europe after Prime Minister George Papandreou revealed in October 2009 the budget gap was four times the EU limit. The
Greek economy will probably contract 3 percent this year after shrinking 4 percent in 2010, according to
Fitch Ratings, which downgraded the country’s debt one level to BB+, or junk, on Jan. 14.
The 110 billion-euro ($150 billion) bailout crafted for Greece by the EU and the
International Monetary Fund has failed to stem soaring borrowing costs for the country. The crisis now threatens Portugal and
Spain.
The yield on the Greek 10-year bond is 11.34 percent, the highest in the euro area. The extra yield or spread investors demanded to hold Greek bonds instead of similar-maturity German bunds widened 13 basis points to 8.20 percentage points.
Two Pillars
“When you look at the Greek program, it is very carefully designed on these two pillars, that you first put the house in order on the fiscal side” and then, “and this is more difficult, to define for a country what is their unique selling proposition,” Asmussen said.
Greece is planning a crackdown on tax evasion by making it a felony to owe more than 75,000 euros in taxes, Greek daily newspaper Kathimerini reported today, without saying where it got the information. Still, deficit-cutting alone won’t be enough to help Greece recover, Asmussen said.
The Greek state holds majority stakes in the publicly traded port operators at Piraeus and Thessaloniki and the water utilities for Athens and Thessaloniki, as well as Public Power Corp., which supplies electricity in the country of 11 million people. The government also owns 20 percent of Hellenic Telecommunications Organization SA.
“You can liberalize your markets, you can open up your networks, you can privatize the relatively large state-sector enterprises in Greece,” Asmussen said. “You have to look at your labor costs, which is difficult in a monetary union, but not impossible.”
(Bloomberg)