Thursday July 31st 2003, 3:20 PM
ODJ Debt Futures Review: 'Tremendous' Liquidation After Strong Data
-- Debt Futures Collapse After Strong GDP, Chicago PMI, Jobless Claims
-- Bonds, 10-Years Hit Contract Lows Six Weeks After Contract Highs
-- Selling Intensifies In Short End On Worries Of Possible Rate Hike
By Allen Sykora
Chicago, July 31 (OsterDowJones) - Debt futures resumed their steep downward spiral, with futures in the long end of the yield curve matching or setting contract lows just 1 1/2 months after they had soared to fresh contract highs, analysts said.
Fundamentally, much of Thursday's weakness was blamed on a series of stronger-than-expected economic reports, including gross domestic product, the Chicago Purchasing Managers Index and first-time jobless claims.
Since mid-June, while the long end of the yield curve was suffering a beating, the short end had held up reasonably well on ideas that the Federal Reserve might not begin any tightening cycle for a good, long time.
There was a slight flattening of the curve today, however, as the two-year and Eurodollar futures also were pummeled by traders second-guessing whether the Fed will wait as long to tighten as previously thought, market watchers said.
"They took a tremendous beating," said Refco Vice President Alex Manzara. "I'm sure there was just a tremendous amount of long liquidation."
In fact, Manzara pointed out that all of the federal-funds futures contracts have moved back to right around 99.0, meaning they are no longer factoring in any kind of likelihood of any further Fed easing.
Until today, he explained, "there was no market perception" of any Fed tightening on the horizon.
"So a lot of people have bought near contracts and sold things out more deferred, like 10-years," he said. "But today, the data apparently was strong enough to cause some people to question whether the Fed really is on hold. People were so complacent about the idea the Fed wasn't going to tighten, and that the only chance was for an ease, that people were long at levels that aren't really all that great.
"On a day like this, where certain people start to reassess, it starts to snowball."
An internal market factor that is contributing to the deterioration of Treasuries is a continuation of the mortgage-related selling that has been occurring for some time now, sources said.
The Sep Treasury bond futures fell as far as 105-03, matching the contract low they put in back in November. That means the market has fallen exactly 18 full points from the contract high of 123-03 put in on June 16. During the pit session, the Sep 10-year notes hit a contract low of 110-02.5 six weeks after they had put in a contract high of 120-14.
"If you would ask me to describe this market in one word, it would be either 'atypical' or 'unusual,'" said John Kosar, senior research analyst with Bianco Research, about the steep one-way move since mid-June. "You don't usually get this kind of move this hard this fast.
"I've been looking at the bond market for 20 years and I can't remember another time that we've done this. I'm sure there was, but I can't recall one right now."
Manzara described volume as "massive" with "a lot" of sell stops triggered.
Sep 10-year notes settled down 1 10/32 at 110 20/32, while Sep Treasury bonds lost 2 12/32 to 105 20/32. Mar Eurodollars tumbled 19.5 basis points to 98.46 and bottomed at 98.39, a level not seen since late April.
Kosar linked much of the weakness in the long end during recent weeks to the convexity-related selling by mortgage accounts that has been occurring as yields rise.
"It tends to make the market overshoot in both directions," he said.
Conversely, when prices were rising so sharply earlier in the summer - sending yields sharply lower - much of the impetus was the mortgage-related buying that was occurring at the time for hedging purposes, pointed out Kosar.
After the steep losses that have been occurring for some time now, said Kosar, it's hard to say just when the market might put the brakes on the skid.
"I thought we would have turned around two weeks ago," he said. "To me, a big benchmark in the 10-year yields was the Dec. 2 high at 4.348%, or basically 4.35%. We blew through that this week without even blinking."
That yield - which moves inversely to the price - got as high as 4.566% today.
"Technically, that portends higher yields and lower bond prices," said Kosar. "Do I think we're going straight to 5%? Probably not. But based on what I've seen here, all bets are off. This is not a market being moved around by 'typical' market forces."
Kosar put the next key technical level in 10-year yields at 4.6%. It would be logical to think of the contract low of 105-03 as the next near-term support in Sep bonds, he added.
"But does it really mean anything? I don't think so. I think we've blown through bigger points than that over the last couple of weeks and didn't even blink."
He added, however: "Once we do get a correction, it's probably going to be sharp and is probably going to be somewhat large - several points or more. And it could last a couple of weeks, because we're really, really overdone here."
In the meantime, though, "It's really hard to come up with short-term trading points when a market is completely out of control, as the bond market is right now."
Based on the market movement over the last several weeks, the lows in yields earlier this summer - 3.074% on June 16, according to one price vendor - could be a one-year to several-year low, commented Kosar.
"We're not going back there for a long time," he said. "Even though this is going to correct, any kind of rally in the bond market that happens into a decent level of overhead resistance is going to be sold."
Debt futures actually started the morning in positive territory, trying to build upon Wednesday's gains. They quickly headed lower, however, when virtually all of the economic data was stronger than forecast.
Still, until around an hour after the final releases of the morning, the Sep bonds held onto their recent half-year low of 106-15 hit on Tuesday. When that failed, however, the downward momentum increased, and the contract gave up more than another full point to the session low.
Likewise, Sep 10-year notes held roughly around the 111 handle after bottoming at 111-01.5, also a half-year low, on Tuesday. But when this support failed, the weakness accelerated and this contract also extended its losses by roughly another full point.
The bearish data included:
-- a rise in the Chicago Purchasing Managers Index to 55.9 in July from 52.5, when the forecast was for a more modest rise to 53.3;
-- first-time weekly jobless claims that fell 3,000 to 388,000, their second straight week below the key 400,000 level, after most consensus expectations had been for a rise to somewhere between 400,000 and 408,000; and
-- GDP that grew 2.4% during the second quarter, after consensus forecasts had called for a rise of between 1.4% and 1.6%.
The market will get another slew of economic reports on Friday, which traders will be watching for confirmation on whether the economy is in fact gaining momentum. The most closely watched releases will include:
-- non-farm payrolls, due out at 0730 CT (1230 GMT), expected to be roughly steady to up 25,000 in June, while the jobless rate holds at 6.4% or declines to 6.3%;
-- personal income (expected to rise 0.3% in June) and personal spending (forecast up 0.4%), also due out at 0730 CT;
-- the end-of-July University of Michigan consumer-sentiment report around 0845 CT (1345 GMT), expected to come in around 90.3; and
-- the Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing survey at 0900 CT (1400 GMT), with the headline number forecast to rise to 51.8 in July from 49.8 in June.
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Allen Sykora, OsterDowJones
[email protected]