Le previsioni del FMI per l'eurozona, dall'ultimo World Economic Outlook.
Inflation is also picking up in the euro area, but more slowly and from a lower level, to 0.3 percent in 2016 from about zero in 2015. The increase is projected to remain gradual going forward, with inflation remaining below the European Central Bank’s target through 2021, reflecting the gradual closing of output gaps and firming of inflation expectations. Inflation is expected to increase only slowly in Japan as well, staying well below the Bank of Japan’s target throughout the forecast horizon, as inflation expectations slowly rise.
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The euro area recovery is expected to proceed at a slightly lower pace in 2016–17 relative to 2015. Low oil prices, a modest fiscal expansion in 2016, and easy monetary policy will support growth, while weaker investor confidence on account of uncertainty following the Brexit vote will weigh on activity. Growth for the area as a whole is projected to decline slightly to 1.7 percent in 2016 and 1.5 percent in 2017. In Germany growth is forecast to pick up this year to 1.7 percent, before softening to 1.4 percent in 2017. In France, growth is expected to stabilize at 1.3 percent in 2016 and 2017. In Spain, growth is expected to remain broadly stable in 2016 and mod- erate from 3.1 percent to 2.2 percent in 2017. In Italy growth is projected to notch up slightly from 0.8 per- cent in 2016 to 0.9 percent in 2017. Medium-term potential growth in the euro area is projected at 1.4 percent, held back by unfavorable demographics; crisis legacies of high unemployment, debt, and, in some countries, impaired bank balance sheets; and deep-rooted structural impediments that are holding back total factor productivity growth.