Obbligazioni bancarie Banche irlandesi: newsflow, ratings, bonds. Il fronte irlandese dell'Euro.

Ireland has shown what happens when you grasp the fiscal nettle, slashing public wages by 13pc – to applause from EU elites – without offsetting monetary and exchange stimulus. Irish bonds have spiked even higher to a post-EMU record 6.38pc. This was triggered by two client notes: Barclays said Ireland may need the IMF's help; Citigroup's Willem Buiter said Ireland "may not be able to make whole" creditors of both sovereign debt and the bank. Dr Buiter has also said a default by Greece is "a high probability event".
Two years into its purge, Ireland has a budget deficit near 20pc of GDP. It is 12pc if you strip out the bank rescues, but the reason why the bad debts of Anglo Irish keep spiralling upwards is that the economy keeps spiralling downwards. House prices have fallen 35pc. Nominal GDP has contracted 19pc.
"Ireland's debt is ballooning, while its capacity to pay has collapsed," said Simon Johnson, ex-chief economist at the IMF. He said the country has made a Faustian pact with Europe, able to draw ECB loans worth 75pc of GDP so long as Irish taxpayers shield European creditors.
In any case, the IMF itself has become the problem, operating as an arm of EU ideology under Dominique Strauss-Kahn. It
offers no remedy since it acquiesces in the EU's ban on debt-restructuring.
In Greece it backs a policy that will leave the country with public debt of 150pc of GDP after its ordeal – allowing French and German creditors to shift a big chunk of Greek risk to Asian taxpayers through the IMF, and to EU taxpayers through the eurozone rescue.
Mr Strauss-Kahn committed up to €250bn of IMF money for Europe's rescue without prior approval from the IMF Board, to
the fury of Asian directors. He has promulgated an insidious doctrine that sovereign defaults are "Unnecessary, Undesirable, and Unlikely".
Let us be honest, the Fund has become a font of incoherence, an engine of moral hazard. In August, it abolished its credit ceiling and created a new tool to rush fresh debt to states that need more debt like a hole in the head.
Simon Johnson says the solution for EMU's orphans is debt reduction along the lines of "Brady Bonds" in Latin America in the 1980s, forcing creditors to share pain in an orderly fashion and giving debtors a way out of the morass.
In fairness to EU policymakers, perhaps the problem really is so big that if they let Greece, Portugal, or Ireland restructure debt they risk instant contagion to Spain, and from there to Italy. Perhaps they really have no choice. If so, monetary union has created a monster.



(Telegraph.co.uk)
 
Lenihan to 'sell' recovery at IMF meeting


By Laura Noonan

Monday September 20 2010


THE Government is considering using an upcoming meeting of financial leaders from across the globe as an opportunity to convince world markets of Ireland's ability to weather the banking crisis.
Central bankers, finance ministers, private sector executives and academics will all be gathering in Washington from October 8 to 10 for the annual meetings of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Finance Minister Brian Lenihan has missed the event for the past two years after being detained in Ireland to deal with the early Budget in October 2008 and the establishment of the National Asset Management Agency (NAMA) last year.
Sources last night said Mr Lenihan may attend this year's meeting since it would represent an "opportunity" to get key messages out to a wide range of financial heavyweights face-to-face, without travelling to all their countries.
The most crucial message will be the "manageability" of Anglo Irish Bank's bailout, after fears about the spiralling cost of the bank's rescue recently forced the Government to pay record interest rates on state borrowings.

Mr Lenihan has said he'll have a final figure on the cost of Anglo Irish Bank "by October", with some sources suggesting a cost could be available before the end of this week.
"Once there's a final figure for Anglo there'll be a major push [to communicate with international markets]," said one source.
"There'll be briefings for foreign journalists and analysts explaining how it's going to work, and you could try and do something around the World Bank meeting in October as well."
If Mr Lenihan doesn't attend the World Bank/IMF meeting, he may opt for a tour of financial capitals instead, as he battles to restore confidence in Ireland so that the State can borrow more cheaply.

The revelation of Mr Lenihan's PR offensive comes as the National Treasury Management Agency (NTMA) prepares to auction more than €1bn worth of bonds tomorrow.
The auction is being held despite the fact that Ireland's debt is being secured at record interest rates and the State already has enough money to run the country until next June.

Weakness

"There's a benefit in staying in front of the market and staying on investors' radars," one source said, explaining the rationale behind tomorrow's offer.
"The plan has been to do €1.5bn a month, it could be seen as a sign of weakness if you then didn't [raise that]."
Press reports over the weekend suggested the Government might ultimately have to sell the €14bn in assets it has built up in the National Pension Reserve Fund (NPRF) if raising money on the private market proved too costly.

The NPRF assets are set aside to fund pensions from 2025, so the State could in theory liquidate the assets and 'borrow' money from the fund for 15 years rather than borrowing money from the international markets.
"The newspaper report is merely based on speculation from analysts and there is no substance to it," a spokesman for the NPRF said over the weekend, adding that the markets "recognise" the "additional financial strength" that the pension fund gives Ireland.


Irish Independent
 
Tanto per non fare solo teoria, riporto i nuovi minimi scambiati nel pollaio del Tlx:

2018 4,5% ultimo 91,00
2020 4,5% ultimo 87,76
2025 5,4% ultimo 88,83
 
Irlanda: Honohan, governo deve riprogrammare il budget


(Teleborsa) - Roma, 20 set - Il governo irlandese deve riesaminare al più presto il proprio budget a lungo termine se vuole rispettare l'obiettivo di ridurre il deficit al 3% entro il 2014.
Ad affermarlo è Patrick Honohan, numero uno della banca centrale d'Irlanda, in un discorso presso l'European Money and Finance forum a Dublino.
L'economia reale, il livello dei prezzi, i tassi di interesse sul debito governativo, i conti per ristrutturare il sistema bancario potrebbero avere infatti impatti negativi sull'economia, ha precisato Honohan.
Per quanto riguarda l'annosa questione degli istituti di credito nazionali, Honohan ha affermato che la Banca Centrale ha condotto stress test in proprio sia su sè stessa che sull'Allied Irish Bank determinandone i requisiti patrimoniali.
Il piano di salvataggio della Anglo Irish Bank? "Un sollievo", ha risposto il massimo esponente della politica monetaria irlandese.
 
Irlanda, conto per salvataggio Anglo Irish non così alto-Honohan

lunedì 20 settembre 2010 11:30




DUBLINO, 20 settembre (Reuters) - Il costo per il salvataggio della Anglo Irish Bank [ANGIB.UL] potrebbe non essere così elevato come alcuni osservatori hanno stimato.
Lo ha dichiarato il governatore Patrick Honohan, senza però fornire indicazioni sul conto finale del salvataggio.
"Sarà meno di quanto indicato da alcuni numeri che sono girati di recente", ha affermato Honohan in un discorso di fronte alla conferenza sulla regolamentazione finanziaria a Dublino.
Di recente, l'agenzia di rating Standard & Poor's aveva stimato i costi in 35 miliardi di euro. Finora l'Irlanda ha speso per Anglo Irish Bank circa 23 miliardi.
 
Irish borrowing costs at new high on debt worries


By SHAWN POGATCHNIK (AP)



DUBLIN — Ireland's cost of borrowing reached its highest point in the euro era Monday as investors sold off government bonds on speculation of financial and government instability.
The interest rates on Irish 10-year bonds surpassed 6.5 percent on the eve of a major auction of new Irish treasuries. Fears were exacerbated as Cabinet ministers denied any move to replace Prime Minister Brian Cowen over his recent stumbling media performances.

The gap between Irish and German bonds — the benchmark of lending safety in the 16-nation euro zone — also exceeded 4 percentage points Monday for the first time since the common currency's launch in 1999.
The previous record high for Irish bonds was 6.35 percent reached Friday when Dublin media reports fanned fears of a growing risk of an International Monetary Fund bailout. Bond interest rates rise as prices fall, and higher rates mean dwindling confidence in a borrower. Higher rates also make it more expensive to borrow money and can hurt state finances.
The IMF and Irish officials have dismissed fears of an Irish default or emergency rescue, but the rising interest rates demonstrate that investors see increased risk in lending to the heavily indebted government. Ireland is currently rated the sixth-riskiest national borrower, just ahead of Portugal and Iraq.

Dublin-based analysts said investors were selling Irish bonds heavily in advance of Tuesday's planned auction of euro1.5 billion ($2 billion) in new 4-year and 8-year issues. They expect the European Central Bank — which already owns more than euro16 billion in Irish bonds, representing a fifth of Ireland's national debt — to help ensure that the bonds are fully purchased.
While some foreign analysts say Ireland could seek aid from the emergency EU-IMF fund if its recession-battered economy worsens, local analysts say such speculation ignores Ireland's current funding abilities.
An Irish investment fund, Glas Securities, said in a note to investors that Ireland has already secured sufficient funds for the rest of the year and also retains immediate cash reserves exceeding euro20 billion.

"Reports that Ireland may be forced to call on aid from the EU and IMF are overstated in our view," Glas Securities said, arguing that the government would turn to its cash reserves "before even considering any calls to the EU/IMF."
Several Cabinet ministers rallied to Cowen's defense Monday after Tom Kitt, a lawmaker in his ruling Fianna Fail party, said he should agree to step down as leader or be ousted if he refuses.

Kitt argued that Cowen's often glum, aggravated speaking style — and recent televised apology for one particularly poor national radio interview — was failing to inspire public understanding or support for Ireland's efforts to support its banks or slash its deficit.
But the most likely candidate to succeed Cowen, Finance Minister Brian Lenihan, said he wasn't interested in replacing Cowen, only in pulling Ireland out of its financial difficulty.
"Certainly nobody has suggested to me that I should make a move," Lenihan said.

And Justice Minister Dermot Ahern, another potential leadership candidate, said Ireland couldn't afford to change leaders now.
"The last thing we need at this time is upheaval in the government or our party. It just won't help the country," Ahern said.
Ireland enjoyed more than a decade of Europe-leading growth, but the Celtic Tiger economy has plummeted since its central pillar — a boom in construction and property speculation — collapsed in 2008. The recession has slashed government tax collections, driven unemployment to a 16-year high, and fueled a surging deficit that could exceed 20 percent of GDP this year.

Cowen is committed to slashing another euro3 billion from the deficit in the 2011 budget even though such cuts risk weakening Ireland's already slack economy. He has already imposed two years of similar cuts and tax rises that have slashed household incomes across this nation of 4.5 million.
Irish Central Bank governor Patrick Honohan told a conference on European monetary policy Monday that Cowen has no choice but to cut even more than euro3 billion in December's budget plans. He said international investors need to see Ireland's tax collections and spending placed "on a convincingly convergent path," otherwise the interest on government borrowing would remain too high.
 
Irish bonds prices surge ahead of crucial auction

By Emmet Oliver
Tuesday, 21 September 2010


Irish bond prices climbed to 6.5pc yesterday ahead of a crucial auction of €1.5bn of debt by the NTMA as concerns build over the cost of Ireland's bank rescues and rising deficit.
The cost of borrowing dropped slightly as trading closed in Dublin and London after Finance Minister Brian Lenihan and Taoiseach Brian Cowen sought to present a united political front by holding a joint press conference at Government Buildings.

The Republic of Ireland and Portugal are now facing the highest borrowing costs in the eurozone, after Greece, but today the NTMA will seek to restore some confidence by auctioning up to €1.5bn of debt to investors. Four-year and eight-year money will be auctioned with results expected by mid-morning.
The auction is expected to be successful, but the pricing will be keenly watched by the bond market.


During the day, the yield on 10-year Irish bonds rose from 6.29pc to 6.5pc, while Germany, Europe's largest economy, was paying 2.47pc for money borrowed over the same time horizon.
It is understood that the NTMA is trying to widen the base of buyers for Irish bonds, but is reluctant to see too many hedge fund buyers purchasing government debt.
The NTMA has concerns that hedge funds tend not to be long-term holders of bonds and quick sales of the securities could cause further price instability.


The European Central Bank (ECB) is reported to be buying Irish bonds on the secondary market, but the bank refuses to comment on these reports.
Some traders believe the presence of the ECB should keep downward pressure on prices. The Irish government will be determined that yields do not go beyond 7pc.


International opinion continues to focus on Ireland and its economy -- with the latest note coming from Italian bank, Unicredit. Its analyst Gillian Edgeworth said: "The Government must make good on a number of fronts in the next few months if it is to convince markets that it can set both public finances and the banking sector on a more sustainable track."
She said that the main negative that could impact on Irish bond prices would be further deep discounts on loans by NAMA.


"Should the discounts on future NAMA transfers prove larger than the first two tranches, concerns on the total recapitalisation needs of the banking sector may grow further," she said.
As for the political aspects, Edgeworth said: "Debate on the potential for a government collapse has gathered pace but we see this as unlikely".
Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs said it expected the currently high yields of the eurozone's weaker members to stop widening.


"All the policy backstops have put a floor under the downside risks for peripheral euro-region bonds," said Michael Vaknin, a senior fixed-income strategist at Goldman Sachs.
"Spreads are near their records, but the EU and International Monetary Fund have pledged their support and opportunities are starting to emerge," he said. (Additional reporting by Bloomberg)


Irish Independent

 
EFSF's Regling: Ireland Has Not Approached Him On Aid:Press


FRANKFURT (MNI) - Ireland has not approached European Financial Stability Fund head Klaus Regling about possible aid, Regling told German business daily Handelsblatt in an interview published Tuesday.
Regling, a former German Finance Minister official, also said that volatile markets will likely calm down once the Irish government has agreed to a budget for 2011.


Regling, who leads the E440 billion facility created in May to backstop European countries faced with possible insolvency, reiterated to the paper that he does not actually expect the EFSF will need to be used.
Pressed on whether Ireland had already sounded him out about a possible credit line, Regling said, "no." Asked if he could imagine something like that happening, he replied: "Of course there are still risks in the Eurozone, that is clear. I believe, however, that markets will calm again as soon as Ireland has agreed to its budget for 2011."

Even though Ireland and Portugal are currently being pressured by the markets, Regling said he did not expect an emergency situation to occur in which the facility would need to borrow and extend credit.
On Monday all three major rating agencies gave the EFSF their top ratings. Regling told Handelsblatt that he "could not rule out" the possibility that one of the six top-rated European borrowers could lose its top rating, and if this were to occur, he said, the EFSF would need to establish additional guarantees "to boost the creditworthiness of the whole system."

Regling's facility of E440 in guarantees from European Union states and E60 billion from the European Commission was established in May as an answer to heightened concerns about the solvency of peripheral European states. An additional pledge of E250 billion in potential loans from the IMF means that in theory E750 billion is available to save the Eurozone, if needed.
Thus far, the facility has not had to issue any securities to meet the financing needs of troubled states. At the present time, its charter would run out in the middle of 2013, but there is talk of extending it.


Some observers, including EU Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn, have suggested that the facility should be made permanent. Regling told Handelsblatt that there is still time to work out this issue, but that he assumes the facility will work until June 2013.
 
Bond euro, avvio in buon rialzo, occhi ad asta irlandese

martedì 21 settembre 2010 08:59



LONDRA, 21 settembre (Reuters) - I titoli di Stato dell'euro hanno aperto in buon rialzo prima di un'asta di titoli di Stato irlandesi e di una riunione della Federal Reserve da cui non si attendono decisioni immediate.
Dublino metterà in vendita fino a 1,5 miliardi di euro di titoli 2014 e 2018, mettendo alla prova l'appetito per il rischio dei mercati. Le recenti preoccupazioni sulla sostenibilità dei conti irlandesi e la concessione pre-asta hanno spinto il differenziale di tasso a 10 anni tra Germania e Irlanda al record di 425 punti base.
"L'offerta irlandese è sotto i riflettori questa mattina ... ma con la forte concessione che ha preceduto l'asta e gli acquisti che abbiamo visto ieri credo che andrà bene", commenta un trader.
In agosto, collocando titoli a 8 anni, Dublino ha spuntato un rendimento del 5,088%, al momento i tassi di mercato secondario sono circa 6,13%. A maggio sono stati collocati titoli a quattro anni a un tasso del 3,11%. Ora il rendimento di questa scadenza è 4,875%.

========================== ORE 08,55 ===========================
FUTURES EURIBOR DIC FEIZ0 98,99 (+0,005) FUTURES BUND DICEMBRE FGBLZ0 129,68 (+0,29) BUND 2 ANNI DE2YT=RR 99,90 (+0,02) 0,801% BUND 10 ANNI DE10YT=RR 98,21 (+0,17) 2,457% BUND 30 ANNI DE30YT=RR 132,44 (+0,51) 3,066% ===============================================================
 

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