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DJ Debt Futures Review: Late-Day Decline Tied To FOMC Minutes
By Allen Sykora
BEND, Ore. (Dow Jones)--Interest-rate futures in Chicago slipped near the
end of Thursday's session after minutes from the Aug. 10 meeting of the
Federal Open Market Committee showed that policy-setters feel "significant"
tightening is needed over time, traders said.
Dec Treasury 10-year notes lost 11.5 ticks to 113-07.5, Dec Treasury bonds
fell 13 ticks to 113-13 and Mar Eurodollars slid 6 basis points to 97.495.
For much for the day, the market had been around little-changed levels,
but with the short end of the yield curve faring slightly better on an
unwinding of some of the curve-flattening trades that had been put on lately.
Then with an hour left in open-outcry trading, the futures turned lower
after the following statement was contained in the minutes of the Aug. 10 FOMC
meeting:
"Given the current quite low level of short-term rates, especially when
judged against the recent level of inflation, members noted that significant
cumulative policy tightening likely would be needed to foster ... price
stability and sustainable economic growth."
The short end of the curve fell most sharply, as tends to happen when the
market worries about rate hikes.
"It has to do with the Fed minutes," said a trader in the Eurodollar
pits. "There was a line saying the Fed feels they will have to tighten
significantly cumulatively. It was after the Fed minutes that the market
started to sell off.
"We had a little bit of selling, but the market wasn't particularly crazy
either."
There was a large buyer in put spreads. Locals were on the other side of
the market and had to sell the futures to hedge, the contact said.
Mar Eurodollars slipped back below nearby support that traders lately had
been putting around Tuesday's low of 97.51, bottoming at 97.49. The Dec bonds
and 10-year notes remained well above their lows for the week, however.
John Kosar, head research analyst in Chicago with Bianco Research,
pointed out that the trend in the debt market lately has been toward higher
prices and lower yields, even though certain indicators - such as commitments
of traders data and retail investor sentiment - suggest the market could be
putting in a top.
Turning to the cash 10-year notes, which move inversely to the price, he
pointed out that yields have fallen below two of three key chart points. They
have slipped below 4.13%, which was the 61.8% retracement of the March 17 to
May 14 rise. And they have fallen below 4.02%, the June 16, 2003 rising
trendline. As of shortly after the interest-rate pits closed for the day, the
range on the 10-year yield had been 3.963% to 4.029%.
The other key chart point Kosar identified was 3.89%, based on the
January 2000 descending trendline.
"In the meantime, an assortment of technical signals, including
Commitment of Traders data, futures volume and open interest, and retail
investor sentiment, have reached levels characteristic of a market top," said
Kosar. They suggest overly bullish retail investors, who are frequently wrong
at market turns, and a large net short position by commercial hedgers,
signaling a lack of conviction in higher prices.
Later, he continued, "Yields' decline below 4.13% to 4.02% is stating
very clearly that the recent trend of lower yields is very much in force,
regardless of what the marketplace is expecting or how it is positioned.
However, by the same token, we do not believe these indicators have suddenly
become irrelevant, nor should they be ignored now.
"The trend at present is clearly toward continued higher prices and lower
yields," he concluded. "However, as long as these indicators remain at extreme
levels characteristic of a peak in bond prices, we will remain skeptical of
the sustainability of this trend. Moreover, the next reversal in direction
could be particularly sharp."
Economic data on the calendar for Friday include:
--August durable goods orders, expected to be unchanged, due out at 0730
CT (1230 GMT); and
--existing-home sales, expected to slip to a 6.65 million annual rate in
August from 6.72 million in July, due out at 0900 CT (1400 GMT).
-By Allen Sykora, Dow Jones Newswires; 541-318-8765;
[email protected]