gli avvoltoi sono eccitati
A bono-fide attack
 			Posted by 
Izabella Kaminska on Nov 23 16:00.  			 				There have been some frank denials of possible European contagion effects from the Irish fallout this week.
 Among those suggesting as much have been (via Reuters):
 
RTRS – UNICREDIT CEO RULES OUT CONTAGION EFFECT FROM IRELAND ON ITALY
 RTRS – BANK OF SPAIN’S ORDONEX SAYS EXPECTS MARKETS TO EVENTUALLY CALM AFTER IRELAND RESCUE PACKAGE
 ECB’S GONZALEZ-PARAMO: SPAIN ISOLATED FROM CONTAGION
 And yet all market indicators on Tuesday were suggesting exactly the opposite.
 For example, the spread between Spanish 10-year bonds and German  10-year bunds extended to its widest ever — surpassing its June record.
 As Kathleen Brooks at Gain Capital noted; “Spanish spreads are now at  a wider level than they were at the peak of the Greek  debt crisis”.
 

 Stefano Di Domizo at Lombard Street Research was bolder still,  suggesting the current situation was developing into a European debt  liquidity crisis with Spain and Italy occupying front-row seats.
 As he noted:
 
Speculative attacks are now targeting Spanish and Italian  bonds, which could hardly be defended given the ECB’s timid bond  purchases. With buy-side demand likely drying up, dealers are  capitulating on their Bonos and BTPs-packed books, which could trigger a  new liquidity squeeze in EA govvies. We recommend hedging the risk of  an escalating EA debt crisis via EUR/USD 3m5y conditional tighteners via  25bp OTM receivers (exploiting the recent jump in USD gamma)
 Despite market rumors (and a lot of headlines in the news) of large  bond purchases by the ECB, just over €0.7bn were bought as part of the  ECB’s SMP last week, arguably still way off the size warranted to take  some pressure off EA government bond markets. As we have pointed out  several times recently, the ECB does not seem to have many bullets left  on its SMP, which was originally engineered to address illiquidity risk  in bond markets. Again, the Germans are not happy with the program, as  Bundesbank’s Weber does not miss to remind us every time he opens his  mouth (as recently as Friday last week he remarked that “the ECB’s bond  purchases should be stopped sooner rather than later”).
 Those likely are the reason why bond markets’ focus is now  likely to move towards the big targets, i.e. Spain and Italy, whose  bonds are very unlikely to be defended by the ECB with enough conviction  to have a major effect.
 And if a liquidity crisis in bonos and BTPs was to take hold, Di  Domizo says the two countries are particularly badly placed to deal with  it:
 
Because of the Spanish high deficit and the Italian high  debt, the two countries look particularly exposed to the case of  liquidity drying up again in secondary markets (like in May/June this  year).
 Normally, dealers absorb large quantities of Bonos and BTPs in their  books, ensuring primary bond markets run smoothly. However, the recent  fall in bid-to-cover ratios suggests they are now increasingly unhappy  doing so, as their books are already burdened with a lot of Spanish and  Italian government paper which they are likely struggling to offload in  the secondary market.
 We doubt buy-side demand for such paper is strong enough to offset  increasing supply at the moment, which means dealers’ books are set to  get heavier going forward. Although the last thing dealers’ want is to  crowd out the remaining demand from bond investors, they are now likely  capitulating on their positions, sending Bonos and BTPs yield spreads  wider. Bid/ask spreads would also move wider, in turn causing trading  volumes to fall, just as it happened earlier this year.
 If that’s not contagion … what is?
The Iberian connection(s)
 			Posted by 
Joseph Cotterill on Nov 23 16:15.  			 				Notes from the search for exposure to 
Spanish bonds, this.
 Timely, as 10-year issues 
are trading at a record spread (233bps at pixel time) to bunds, according to Bloomberg data.
 Here’s an interesting chart from an 
investor presentation found while we were rooting around on the Spanish Treasury’s website:
 

 At first sight, it appears as if French investors could be quite on the hook, doesn’t it? We jest — but this is 
what happened the last time France was entangled in Spain:
 

 However the Tesoro presentation also carries more detail on a  specific recent Spanish bond issue. This is the latest 10-year benchmark  bond, auctioned in a €6bn sale during the previous heights of the  sovereign crisis in July, for a yield of 4.85 per cent.
 Flash forward to November, and it’s this 10-year bond — the October  31, 2020 issue — which is yielding at a record spread to bunds. Ahem.
 It’s one bond, but it’s intriguing to note how different the exposure  is here compared to the overall debt position of Spain (click charts to  enlarge):
 

 Spanish banks’ exposure is 
well-known,  but the size of UK involvement looks particularly significant in this  issue. What’s even more striking is that this is the very same Spanish  auction that was famously (if you prefer, notoriously) 
supported  by China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange. We’re not sure how  SAFE would be classified (Official Institution? Fund Manager?) but they  must be represented.
 One half-wonders if the Chinese kept the receipt.
 ___________________________
 
Meanwhile, in Portugal…
 As far as the periphery’s various banking system are concerned, it  definitely appeared as if Ireland’s was lurching back to the brink on  Tuesday, with more worry over 
potential losses and deposit flights.
 We’d note that banks’ use of
 ECB overnight liquidity  has just bulged to €3.64bn, up from previous amounts of over €2bn.  Ireland’s banks no doubt availed of a good chunk of that, but it’s worth  noting Portugual’s banks are also fragile here.
 Portuguese borrowing from the ECB sat at around €40bn last month,  which is far below Irish banks’ €130bn. Some Portuguese banks, namely  Millennium BCP and Banco Espirito Santo (BES), need liquidity more than  others, though. As this chart from Deutsche Bank shows:
 

 And for the record on Iberian exposure, Deutsche Bank also point out sovereign exposure for these two banks:
 

 It’s all looking scarily
 interconnected, and not just within Iberia.