Europe's AAA-Rated Economies Can't Keep Financing Debt Bill, Halonen Says
By Kati Pohjanpalo - Mar 16, 2011 8:58 AM GMT+0100 Wed Mar 16 07:58:08 GMT 2011
Europe’s top-rated economies like
Germany and Finland need to stop paying for the fiscal sins of the euro region’s weakest members if the bloc is ever to have a “fair system,” Finnish President Tarja Halonen said.
“The good girls, like Finland and Germany, they are not the payers for the future,” Halonen, 67, said yesterday in New York in an interview with Bloomberg Television’s Andrea Catherwood. “European citizens expect that there will be also a fair system inside the European Union and in the euro, and that’s why we have to have quite hard discipline.”
Finland, one of the single currency area’s six AAA rated members, has seen anti-euro sentiment swell as polls indicate taxpayers in the Nordic country are tired of supporting governments that have overspent. Though
Europe’s leaders on March 12 agreed to boost the region’s bailout facility, they remain divided on how to do so in practice. Finnish Prime Minister Mari Kiviniemi said March 9 her government wants the euro area to target stricter economic goals rather than allow “joint liability.”
“We are ready to protect the euro,” Halonen, Finland’s first female president, said in the interview. Still, “everybody has to look after their own economy and follow the rules,” she said.
Debt Costs
Finland pays 19 basis points more than Germany to borrow for 10 years, the smallest yield premium in the euro area. Greece’s premium is about 915, while Ireland’s is 613. Portugal’s spread has climbed to more than 414, up from 370 at the start of the year.
Portugal’s debt rating was cut two steps by Moody’s Investors Service yesterday to A3 amid a weaker economic outlook and a possible need to recapitalize its banks, the agency said.
Euro area leaders broadened the size and scope of their 440 billion-euro ($614 billion) bailout fund and eased the terms of Greek rescue loans. They resisted calls to buy bonds in the open market or finance buybacks. The European Financial Stability Facility will be able to spend its full capacity and buy bonds directly from governments.
Finland’s opposition bloc yesterday passed a motion of no confidence against the government for agreeing to the measures, though the motion wasn’t upheld in parliament.
True Finns
Finland’s opposition to having the euro area’s top-rated members support its most indebted nations has grown as the Nordic country faces parliamentary elections on April 17. Backing for the anti-euro True Finns party has soared, making it the country’s fastest-growing movement, with opinion-poll support to rival the biggest opposition party. Voters are rallying to its argument that Europe shouldn’t have rescued
Greece or Ireland, and that Finland should veto more cash for the bailout fund.
Kiviniemi has said she may be willing to work with the True Finns after the election. The party has about 18 percent backing, according to a Feb. 17 Helsingin Sanomat poll.
Finland managed last year and the year before to keep its
budget deficit within the 3 percent threshold of gross domestic product required by the EU even as its economy contracted 8.2 percent in 2009, the biggest drop since the 1918 Civil War. The euro area, by comparison, had an average deficit of 6.3 percent last year, the European Commission estimated on Nov. 29.
All Options
Europe faces an end-of-month deadline to work out the fine print of its weekend agreement. Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean- Claude Juncker told reporters in Brussels this week the most likely way of
getting the full firepower out of the EFSF, now constrained by collateral rules, would be for each country to increase its guarantee.
Finland wants to consider all options before deciding on such a step, Finance Minister Jyrki Katainen told state-owned broadcaster YLE yesterday. Other options could include lowering the facility’s AAA credit rating or increasing capital available to the fund, Katainen said.
“It’s much better to defend the system we have worked with than to try to establish something new,” Halonen said. “We will put more and more attention so that the system is transparent and based on confidence.”
(Bloomberg)