Current Account Deficit Fell By 22.5%
 
                         The  current account deficit fell considerably by €807mn or 22.5%  year-on-year, reaching €2,786mn, according to the Bank of Greece.
 
This development is attributable to the fact that the current transfers  balance recorded a sizeable surplus, compared with a deficit in January  2010. 
 
Moreover, the surplus of the services balance rose slightly. By  contrast, the trade and the income account deficits grew, said the Greek  Central Bank. 
 
The widening of the trade deficit by €185 million is exclusively  accounted for by a €598 million or 56% increase in the net oil import  bill. By contrast, net payments for purchases of ships dropped by €36  million. Moreover, the trade deficit excluding oil and ships shrank by  €377 million, as the import bill declined by €264 million or 10.9%,  while the corresponding export receipts rose by €112.9 million or 14.1%.
 
The €44.4 million rise in the surplus of the services balance was a  result of lower net payments for, mainly, other services and,  secondarily, travel services, while net transport receipts fell by €37  million. This decline is a result of a fall in net air transport  receipts, while net transport receipts from merchant shipping rose  marginally.
 
A small €8 million increase in the income account deficit chiefly  reflects higher net fee and wage payments. Finally, the current  transfers balance shifted from a deficit in January 2010 to a sizeable  surplus of €689 million, mainly as a result of higher general government  receipts which concern direct aid and subsidies under the Common  Agricultural Policy. However, it should be taken into account that, due  to the quick implementation of the relevant procedures, the bulk of EU  current transfers to general government expected for the whole of 2011  has already been absorbed during the first two months of the year.
 
(It should be recalled that gross current transfers from the EU mainly  include receipts from the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee  Fund (EAGGF) under the Common Agricultural Policy, as well as receipts  from the European Social Fund, while current transfers to the EU include  Greece’s contributions (payments) to the Community Budget.)
 
Capital transfers balance
 
In January 2011, the capital transfers balance showed a deficit of €12.5  million, compared with a surplus of €32 million in January 2010.  (Capital transfers from the EU mainly include receipts from the  Structural Funds – except for the European Social Fund – and the  Cohesion Fund under the Community Support Framework.)
 
Combined current account and capital transfers balance 
 
In January 2011, the combined current and capital transfers balance  (corresponding to the economy’s external financing requirements) showed a  deficit of €2,799 million, down by €763 million year-on-year.
 
Financial account balance
 
In January 2011, residents’ direct investment abroad recorded a net  outflow of €67 million (compared with a net outflow of €59 million in  January 2010), without any remarkable transactions. Non-residents’  direct investment in Greece showed a net inflow of €45 million (compared  with a net outflow of €37 million in January 2010), without any  remarkable transactions. 
 
Under portfolio investment, a net outflow of €926 million was recorded  (compared with a net inflow of €3.8 billion in January 2010), mainly  reflecting outflows of €1.1 billion as a result of a decrease in  non-residents’ investment in Greek bonds and Treasury bills. This was  partly offset by a €184 million inflow due to a drop in residents’  investment in foreign shares, as well as by a €114 million inflow owing  to an increase in non-residents’ investment in shares of Greek firms.
 
Under “other” investment, a net inflow of €3.2 billion was recorded  (compared with a net inflow of €0.4 billion in January 2010), which  mainly reflects a €6.0 billion increase in the outstanding debt of the  public and the private sector to non-residents (of which €6,162 million  concern net general government borrowing, which reflects gross borrowing  of €6,468 million under the support mechanism for the Greek economy).  This development was offset by a €1.2 billion rise in resident credit  institutions’ and institutional investors’ deposit and repo holdings  abroad (outflow) and a €1.5 billion decrease in non-residents’ deposit  and repo holdings in Greece (outflow). 
 
At end-January 2011, Greece’s reserve assets stood at €4.7 billion. (It  should be recalled that, since Greece joined the euro area in January  2001, reserve assets, as defined by the European Central Bank, include  only monetary gold, the "reserve position" with the IMF, "Special  Drawing Rights", and Bank of Greece claims in foreign currency on  residents of non-euro area countries. Conversely, reserve assets do not  include claims in euro on residents of non-euro area countries, claims  in foreign currency and in euro on residents of euro area countries, and  the Bank of Greece participation in the capital and the reserve assets  of the ECB.)
(capital.gr)