E' di 6,5 bio Euro l' aiuto in arrivo per PSA e Renault..
The French government said it would give €6.5 billion ($8.4 billion) in low-interest loans to Renault SA and PSA Peugeot-Citroën in exchange for pledges that the car makers won't close any factories or lay off workers in France for the duration of the funding.
The deal, which caps weeks of negotiations, is the latest evidence that governments around the world are resorting to measures that protect domestic jobs and businesses as they prop up various sectors of their economies. Just last week, President Nicolas Sarkozy said it was unacceptable for French car makers to manufacture in low-cost countries, such as the Czech Republic, and import back into France, angering the Czech premier who said such protectionism would hurt Europe's long-term recovery.
The government will give Renault and Peugeot each a five-year loan of €3 billion at a 6% interest rate, while Renault trucks will get a loan of €500 million. The interest rate is far lower than the 10%-12% the companies would have gotten on normal credit markets, according to the companies.
In addition to the loans extended to Renault and Peugeot-Citroën, the French government agreed to two separate, additional measures to help the local auto sector, which employs 10% of the French work force. The government said it would double, to €2 billion, a separate set of loans that it already has extended to the financing arms of Renault and Peugeot-Citroën. This move is aimed at making it easier for consumers to get car loans. The government also doubled -- to €600 million -- a fund established to help auto-parts suppliers.
That Renault and Peugeot-Citroën were willing to agree to the government's terms underscores the dire state of the world auto industry. With auto sales plummeting globally, it is getting much harder for car companies to access credit via conventional financial markets. Car manufacturing is a capital-intensive industry, and companies rely on large lines of credit to keep the factories running, buy auto parts and pay staff. Both French car companies have been put on credit watch by rating agencies, meaning that it will get harder for them to borrow at favorable rates.
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French President Nicolas Sarkozy, center, delivers a speech as PSA Peugeot-Citroën Chief Executive Christian Streiff, left, and Economy Minister Christine Lagarde listen during a visit to Peugeot factory Jan. 15.
The concessions agreed to by the auto makers also represent a major change in position by Peugeot-Citroën. The company's chief executive, Christian Streiff, had been reluctant to agree to the government's terms, saying they threatened his company's independence. In contrast, Renault CEO Carlos Ghosn agreed early on to the terms, in large part because the French state owns 15% of Renault. Peugeot-Citroën is publicly traded and controlled by its founders, the Peugeot family.
"The negotiations were difficult," acknowledged Mr. Streiff. "But this [aid package] is of great help to us during the crisis. It will really strengthen our hand in our negotiations with banks." Peugeot-Citroën needs about €2 billion in working capital annually to fund its operations, according to a company spokesman.
The government aid plan comes just days before Peugeot-Citroën and Renault report full-year financial results for 2008. Analysts say the companies wanted to get the government help to stave off further credit-rating cuts when they disclose their debt positions, news that will come Wednesday for Peugeot-Citroën and Thursday for Renault.
Renault has more debt than Peugeot-Citroën. Analysts expect that Renault could end up with as much as €7.5 billion in net debt as of the end of 2008, compared with €2.5 billion after the first six months of 2008. Peugeot-Citroën's debt could be about €1.3 billion at the end of 2008, down from a positive cash position of €1.4 billion in the middle of the 2008.
The new loans follow other measures by the French government to help the auto sector. In December, the government started a plan to give €1,000 to people who scrap cars that are more than 10 years old and replace them with new models. Germany and Italy also have passed such incentives as part of their stimulus plans.