Yen to Rise as Central Banks Buy Currency, ABN Says (Update1)
By Chris Young
Oct. 31 (Bloomberg) -- The yen will appreciate as central banks join the Swiss National Bank in raising their holdings of the currency to take advantage of its lower value and prospects for higher Japanese interest rates, said ABN Amro Holding NV.
The Swiss central bank is the latest to signal renewed interest in the yen as it trades near the weakest this year against the dollar and a record-low versus the euro. Russia's central bank this month said it was considering lifting its holdings of yen, potentially reversing a trend that has seen the currency shrink as a proportion of central bank reserves.
``The yen will become the flavor of central banks,'' Greg Gibbs, a currency strategist at ABN Amro Holding NV in Sydney, said in an interview yesterday. ``They'll view the sustainable recovery of the Japanese economy, the normalizing of interest rates and the yen's relatively cheap levels as favorable.''
The yen, at 117.40 per dollar at 11:40 a.m. in Tokyo from 117.49 in New York yesterday, will climb to 110 by the end of March on central bank buying, said Gibbs. It reached the lowest this year at 119.88 on Oct. 13. Against the euro, it was at 149.35 from a record low of 150.74 on Oct. 27.
Should Asian central banks such as China, with the world's largest foreign-exchange reserves of $988 billion, increase their holdings of the yen, gains will accelerate, he said.
The Swiss National Bank boosted its yen investments by 68 percent to 208.3 billion yen ($1.8 billion) from the end of June, according to figures posted on its Web site Oct. 27.
Pre-Disposed to Buy
Alexei Ulyukayev, the Russian central bank's first deputy chairman, Oct. 16 said he may lift holdings of the yen from almost zero percent. Ulyukayev on Sept. 13 said the monetary authority held 60 percent of its reserves in dollars, 33 percent in euros and 7 percent in British pounds.
Japan's Finance Minister Koji Omi the following day said he welcomed the Russian central bank's plan to buy yen.
``Russia has signaled it wants to start buying yen, so this will make other central banks more pre-disposed to owning yen as well,'' Mansoor Mohi-Uddin, London-based global head of foreign- exchange strategy at UBS AG said Oct. 19.
Central banks in December pared holdings of yen to below those in pounds, leaving Japan's currency as the fourth-largest among reserves, according to the International Monetary Fund.
The share of Japan's currency in total foreign-exchange reserves declined to 3.6 percent as of the end of 2005, from 6.4 percent at the end of 1999, according to the 2006 annual report from the IMF.
Different Currencies
The United Arab Emirates, the second-largest Arab economy, may reduce its holdings of dollars by almost half in an effort to reduce its dependence on the weakening U.S. currency, the country's central bank governor said.
The bank wants to eventually lower the share of dollars in its foreign currency reserves to a range of between 50 percent and 90 percent, Sultan Nasser al-Suwaidi told reporters yesterday in Abu Dhabi. The U.A.E. official said 98 percent of foreign reserves holdings of about $25 billion are currently held in dollars.
``It's our investment policy to diversify into different currencies,'' al-Suwaidi said, while attending a meeting of Gulf central bankers. The bank is currently studying when to expand its current holdings of euros to 10 percent of the total reserves from 2 percent, he added.
`Hawkish Overtones'
The yen has fallen out of favor with central banks because they can earn higher returns elsewhere. Ten-year benchmark Japanese government bonds yield 1.73 percent compared with 4.67 percent for like-dated U.S. Treasury notes.
Central banks will be drawn to the yen as the Bank of Japan boosts its key interest rate of 0.25 percent through next year as the economy expands, said Gibbs.
The Bank of Japan will raise its outlook for gross domestic product in a semi-annual report after a policy meeting today, the Yomiuri newspaper said Oct. 28.
``There's some scope for the Bank of Japan to show its hawkish overtones,'' Gibbs said. ``Given the way the market is trading, this will support the yen.''
All but one of 39 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News expects Japan's central bank to keep its key interest rate at 0.25 percent. Of them, 32 forecast a rate increase by March 31, with 18 predicting the central bank will raise borrowing costs by the end of 2006.
``The bottom line is the yen is a currency that has been out of favor for central banks,'' said Gibbs. ``Buying yen from a diversification point of view now makes sense.''