U.S. Treasuries Are Little Changed Before Start of $21 Billion of Auctions Dec. 7 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. notes were little changed before the Treasury's auctions of $21 billion of five-year and 10-year notes, a day after the biggest rally in three weeks.
The government's final sales of the two securities for 2005 start with a $13 billion auction of five-year notes today. Treasuries tumbled after last month's sale, sending yields up almost a 10th of a percentage point, as foreign demand for the debt slid. Treasuries rose yesterday after a government report showed labor costs fell last quarter.
``We'll see a pause for breath ahead of the five-year auction today,'' said Nick Stamenkovic, an economist at RIA Capital Markets in Edinburgh, Scotland. ``The key issue will be to what extent overseas investors take part.''
The yield on the benchmark 10-year note was little changed at 4.49 percent at 10:41 a.m. in London, according to bond broker Cantor Fitzgerald LP.
The price of the 4 1/2 percent note maturing in November 2015 fell 1/16, or 63 cents per $1,000 face amount, to 100 1/16. Bond yields move inversely to prices.
Stamenkovic said 10-year yields will probably stay between 4.40 percent and 4.60 percent through the end of the year, about the same range that has held since mid-November.
At the last auction of five-year debt on Nov. 9, there were $2.61 worth of bids for every $1 sold, less than the previous sale in October. The new five-year securities yielded 4.41 percent in pre-auction trading, suggesting the government will pay less in interest costs compared with its previous sale.
The Treasury is expected to announce the results after 1 p.m. in Washington today.
Higher Yield Risk
Demand for Treasuries may be limited by expectations for the Federal Reserve to keep raising interest rates in 2006. Futures traders have almost fully priced in a half-percentage point increase in the Fed's key rate to 4.50 percent by January, with some predicting 5 percent by June.
``The Fed will continue raising rates'' as the economic growth is sufficient to withstand higher borrowing costs, said Moyeen Islam, a fixed-income strategist at Barclays Capital in London. ``Yields will be higher towards the end of the year.''
Central bank policy makers will meet Dec. 13 for their last meeting this year and are forecast to lift the benchmark rate, now at a four-year high, for the 13th consecutive time since June 2004 amid signs of sustained growth in the world's largest economy.
All 70 economists Bloomberg surveyed expect the Fed to raise its target overnight lending rate between banks by a quarter-percentage point to 4.25 percent.
Yields on interest-rate futures show traders have fully priced in an increase at next week's meeting. The odds of 4.50 percent on Jan. 31 are 90 percent, while the chances of a gain to 4.75 percent by April are 58 percent.
Dollar's Attraction
Economists at five of the 22 primary dealers of U.S. government securities, including Bear Stearns & Co. and Goldman, Sachs & Co., expect the central bank to raise rates to 5 percent by the end of the second quarter, according to a Bloomberg survey from Oct. 31 to Nov. 8.
The dollar's advance against the euro and yen may help demand at the auctions, said investor Satoshi Asai, who helps oversee $1 billion of bonds at Sompo Japan Asset Management in Tokyo, a unit of Sompo Japan Insurance Inc., the nation's third- largest casualty insurer. ``I may buy Treasuries'' at yields around 4.6 percent, he said.
The U.S. currency has gained 2.2 percent versus the euro and 6.7 percent against the yen this quarter.
TIPS
Yields on Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, or TIPS, which are intended to provide a hedge against rising consumer prices, show expectations for inflation have declined. A government report yesterday showed labor costs fell last quarter, suggesting inflation pressures may ease.
The gap in yields between Treasuries and U.S. inflation- linked debt due in 10 years narrowed to 2.37 percentage points, from 2.61 percentage points a month ago. The difference represents the average rate of inflation traders expect over the life of the securities.
Demand for Treasuries may drop on expectations a report in two days will reinforce speculation growth in the economy is gathering momentum as consumer confidence improves in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and as gasoline prices drop.
The University of Michigan on Dec. 9 may say its confidence index rose in December for a second month. The index probably gained to 85 from 81.6 in November, according to the median estimate of 51 economists surveyed by Bloomberg.
To contact the reporter on this story:
Prashant Rao in London at
[email protected]
Last Updated: December 7, 2005 05:54 EST