N.Z. Dollar Drops on Bollard Comments: World's Biggest Mover
Dec. 8 (Bloomberg) --
The New Zealand dollar fell, the biggest fluctuation of any currency, after Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard said the currency's level was ``unjustified.'' He today raised interest rates for a ninth time since January 2004.
Rising interest rates have helped push New Zealand's dollar 64 percent higher in the past five years, which Bollard says is a threat to economic growth. The governor said there was a risk of a ``hard landing'' for the economy after lifting the official cash rate by a quarter-point to a record 7.25 percent.
``The New Zealand dollar is wobbling -- watch out,'' said David Mozina, a currency strategist at Lehman Brothers Inc. in New York.
``The Reserve Bank of New Zealand are trying hard to talk down the currency.''
The New Zealand dollar slid to 69.85 U.S. cents at 5:31 p.m. in Wellington from 70.17 cents yesterday in New York. The loss added to the 2.2 percent slump yesterday after Standard & Poor's signaled the country's widening current-account deficit could threaten its AA+ debt rating. It will weaken to 65 cents in six months, said Mozina.
Bollard is concerned the New Zealand dollar's advance will erode demand for the country's exports, which account for 30 percent of gross domestic product. At the same time, he has fueled strength in the currency by raising borrowing costs to cool a booming domestic economy that's pushed inflation above the top of the central bank's target.
New Zealand's dollar has gained more than any of the other 16 most-actively traded currencies in the past five years.
`World of Pain'
``Exporters and other businesses exposed to the very high exchange rate are under considerable pressure,'' Bollard said in Wellington. ``We remain concerned about the tightness of resources and the persistence of inflation pressures.''
New Zealand's economic growth will slow to 2.8 percent this year and 2.4 percent in 2006 from 4.4 percent in 2004, Bollard forecast today.
``The New Zealand economy is going to fall into a pretty deep, dark hole,'' said Michael Jansen, a market strategist at National Australia Bank Ltd. in New York.
``The risk to rates is now skewed in only one direction in 2006, and that's down. It's all shaping up for a world of pain for the New Zealand dollar'' which will weaken to 60 cents by the end of 2006.
Thirteen of 14 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News forecast Bollard would raise rates today.
New Zealand's benchmark rate is 3.25 percentage points more than the Federal Reserve's target. Fed policy makers have raised rates seven times this year. The Reserve Bank of Australia last raised its benchmark rate in March to 5.5 percent.
`Buying Opportunity'
New Zealand's dollar will recover from its slump as investors flock to interest rates at an all-time high, according to State Street Global Markets.
``In this current regime of yield, this is a buying opportunity,'' said Ryan Shea, a currency strategist in London at State Street, a unit of the world's largest provider of investment services to institutions.
New Zealand's 10-year government bonds yield 137 basis points, or 1.37 percentage points, more than comparable U.S. debt. The gap, which has averaged about 172 basis points since 2000, has narrowed 36 basis points this year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
The yield on the 6 percent bond maturing in April 2015 was little changed at 5.91 percent, higher than any benchmark bond of similar-maturity in North America, Western Europe and Northeast Asia.
``The New Zealand dollar has got too much yield-related support built into it and that support is going to dissipate over the next three months,'' said Cameron Bagrie, head of market economics at ANZ National Bank Ltd. in Wellington. ``The New Zealand dollar is going to give back some of the recent gains.''
The world's biggest movers are based on changes in price or yield and are screened for the size of the market and amount of daily trading.
To contact the reporter on this story:
Chris Young in Sydney at
[email protected].