Titoli di Stato area Euro GRECIA Operativo titoli di stato - Cap. 1

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Grecia: controllori volo cancellano sciopero 25 luglio

I controllori di volo greci hanno cancellato lo sciopero di 24 ore previsto per il 25 luglio dopo che una corte ha bollato l'azione sindacale come illegale.

"Ci siamo riuniti oggi e abbiamo deciso la revoca dopo la decisione del tribunale", si legge in un comunicato del sindacato, che aveva indetto la protesta per chiedere piu' occupazione e salari piu' alti.
Il sindacato dei controllori di volo non ha preso parte agli scioperi di maggio e giugno contro le misure di austerita' volute dal governo, per evitare "danni al proprio settore vitale".



(Bluewin.ch)
 
La crisi greca, lunedì la visita di funzionari europei per verificare il rispetto dell'austerity

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Lunedì prossimo, i funzionari dell’Unione Europea, del Fondo monetario internazionale e della Banca centrale europea arriveranno ad Atene per verificare se il governo greco abbia rispettato il piano di austerity e possa quindi beneficiare di altri nove miliardi di euro di aiuti, dopo la prima tranche di risorse per 20 miliardi già ottenuta. Ottimismo è stato espresso dal ministro delle Finanze ellenico, George Papaconstantinou. Cosa possiamo attenderci a questo punto? Salvatore Sabatino lo ha chiesto a Gianfranco Viesti, docente di Economia applicata presso l’Università di Bari:

R. – Nell’immediato, la speranza è che questi fondi internazionali aiutino il governo greco a stabilizzare il suo debito. Il problema è che – come tutti i Paesi – la Grecia deve rinnovare i titoli di Stato: quelli che scadono li deve rimborsare e venderne degli altri. Con la crisi che c’è stata qualche settimana fa, con le fortissime tensioni sulla Grecia e quindi con il conseguente aumento del tasso di interesse, questo mette molto in difficoltà le finanze elleniche e i fondi internazionali servono proprio a stabilizzare questa situazione. Quello che speriamo è che questa stabilizzazione del debito vada, un po’ alla volta, a regime e che il timore nei confronti della sostenibilità della Grecia si spenga. Questo serve anche a noi, poiché i timori poi si spostano da un Paese all’altro. Rimane, però, un dubbio di fondo: cosa succederà in Grecia nei prossimi due o tre anni? Questa è una "cura" molto energica e se l’economia non cresce, i problemi di finanza pubblica si possono ripetere.

D. – Allargando un po’ la prospettiva all’intera Europa, il Fondo monetario internazionale plaude ai risultati degli "stress-test" sulle banche del Vecchio continente. Si può parlare, secondo lei, di un passo verso il recupero della fiducia degli investitori?

R. – La situazione delle banche è certamente uno dei grandi interrogativi. Abbiamo visto che all’inizio della crisi alcuni istituti di credito – in particolare quelli americani, ma anche nord europei – si sono trovati in bilancio dei titolo spazzatura, che non si sapeva effettivamente quale valore potessero avere, perché erano fatti da parte di altri titoli che a loro volta erano fatti da parte di altri titoli, e che tornavano indietro, arrivavano fino a famosi mutui americani. La pulizia, e quindi lo stress-test, significa andare a controllare a fondo nei bilanci delle banche che non ci siano posizioni dubbie, incagliate o nascoste da qualche parte. La salute delle banche è molto importante, perché la fiducia reciproca fra le istituzioni di credito consente a ciascuna banca di prendere a prestito sul mercato interbancario, quotidianamente, quello che serve e quindi consente un buon funzionamento complessivo del credito. Questo è molto importante, proprio perché quando le banche sono più sicure di rifinanziarsi con questo sistema, sono poi anche più pronte a finanziare l’economia, che è poi la cosa che ci interessa di più.

(Radio Vaticana)
 
B.Popolare: esposta per 151 mln a Spagna, per 89 mln a Grecia
Fine della serie, cosa hanno in tasca le nostre banche.
Grazie dei tuoi costanti aggiornamenti!:up: Nel tuo girovagare hai trovato per caso anche i dati delle altre banche europee in termini di esposizione verso il debito greco, spagnolo, ecc.?
 
Greece's Piraeus plans 1 bln euro capital rise-report


ATHENS | Sat Jul 24, 2010 8:27am EDT


ATHENS July 24 (Reuters) - Greece's fourth-largest lender, Piraeus Bank (BOPr.AT) plans a capital increase of more than 1 billion euros to fund the acquisition of controlling stakes in two banks, a Greek newspaper reported on Saturday.
Earlier this month Piraeus offered 701 million euros to buy the government's stakes in ATEbank (AGBr.AT) and Hellenic Postbank (TT) (GPSr.AT), setting the stage for mergers in the sector. [ID:nLDE66F06F]
Citing sources close to Piraeus' management, To Vima newspaper said that the bank would use part of the capital increase to buy a 77.3 percent stake in ATEbank and a 33.04 stake in TT, if the government accepts its bid.
A source at Piraeus bank told Reuters that the capital increase is one of the scenarios the bank is examining, but that no decision had been taken on the capital increase or its size.
While ATEbank failed the stress test of Europe's banking sector published on Friday, Piraeus was one of a group of banks which only just scraped past, prompting some analysts to speculate it will need to prop up its own capital.
The paper said that Piraeus has already reached an agreement with three foreign investment banks which will underwrite the capital increase.
In an interview published on Saturday, Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou said the government would not make up its mind on Piraeus' offer until its advisers finished their evaluation.
 
Greek govt to take part in ATEbank capital increase


ATHENS | Fri Jul 23, 2010 1:00pm EDT

ATHENS July 23 (Reuters) - The Greek government is willing to take part in the capital increase announced by state-run ATEbank (AGBr.AT) after it failed an EU stress test, the Finance Ministry said in a statement on Friday.
"The Finance Ministry, being the main shareholder of the bank, is willing to strengthen its (the bank's) capital adequacy, participating in a capital increase after approval by the European Commission," the statement said.
A source at ATEbank said earlier that the bank would boost its capital by at least 250 million euros ($321.9 million), more than the 242.6 million euro shortfall revealed by bank stress tests earlier on Friday.
 
BOV plc has €8.7 million in net sovereign exposures in Greece

By Charlot Zahra


Bank of Valletta (BOV) plc has net sovereign exposures of €8.7 million in Greece, the country which had to be rescued by a joint package by the EU and the IMF earlier this year
Bank of Valletta (BOV) plc has got net sovereign exposures of €8.7 million in Greece, the country which had to be rescued by a joint package by the EU and the IMF earlier this year after registering a budget deficit of more than 12% for 2009.

Until now, both BOV and the MFSA had kept silent on the Maltese bank’s exposures in Greece, however the results of the EU stress tests published yesterday also included a table of the bank’s sovereign exposures in EU Member States at the end of last year.

Other ‘risky’ exposures for BOV at the end of 2009 included €3.1 million in net exposures in Portugal, which has seen a downgrade of its credit rating after fears that the country would default on its public deficit, and €0.9 million in Iceland, whose banking system had melted last year after exposure of Icelandic banks in the UK.

BOV did not have any exposures in other two EU Member States of the so-called ‘Pigs’ club – Italy and Spain, who are known for their high deficit figures when compared to their GDP.

In Eastern Europe, BOV’s highest exposure at the end of 2009 was in Poland with €13.3 million, followed by Hungary with €3.2 million, and Lithuania with €3.0 million.

Other less risky exposures at the end of last year for BOV included €13.2 million in Germany, €10.2 million in France and Sweden respectively, and €4.8 million in Norway, which incidentally is not even an EU Member State.

As expected, BOV’s highest sovereign exposure is in Malta, with €884.8 million in net exposures at the end of 2009.

Yesterday afternoon, in a company announcement, BOV had announced that it had passed the EU stress test set out by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS) after CEBS had released the results pertaining to a stress test carried out on 91 leading European banks, in collaboration with the European Central Bank (ECB) and local authorities, in Malta’s case the CBM and the MFSA.

The results showed that BOV Group enjoyed “strong capital buffers”. When the bank’s consolidated balance sheet and income statement were stressed in accordance with the parameters set by CEBS and the ECB, its Tier 1 ratio, which was an international indicator of balance sheet strength, decreased by 1.2%, reaching 9.3%. This, the Bank had said, was “one and a half times higher than the 6% pass mark” set for this exercise and more than double the statutory minimum ratio of 4%.

BOV Chairman Roderick Chalmers had said that these results “confirm that BOV is a well capitalized bank by all international standards, and that the capital buffers we hold are more than enough to see us through situations of stress.

“The strength of the Group’s regulatory capital position is the direct result of the quality of our assets, and our prudent dividend policy, whereby over the years we have sought to balance capital conservation with an attractive dividend return for our shareholders,” he had said.

Roderick Chalmers added that the bank carried out internal stress tests “on a regular basis” as part of its risk management process, and that capital buffers were monitored continuously by the board and by executive management.

“Capital is the motor which drives the bank’s business, and the prudent and efficient management of capital is one of our top priorities,” Chalmers concluded.

As revealed by MaltaToday, HSBC Bank Holdings plc, the parent company of HSBC Bank (Malta) plc, the other major bank in Malta, had also passed the EU stress tests.

At 31 December 2009, it had a capitalisation ratio of 10.8%, well above the 6% capitalisation rate required under the EU stress tests.

Under the benchmark scenario at the end of 2011, HSBC Holdings plc’s capitalisation ratio rose slightly to 11.7%, still above the 6% capitalisation ratio required by the EU stress tests.

Under the adverse scenario, which assumed a 3% deviation of GDP for the EU compared to the European Commission’s forecasts cumulated over the two-year time horizon, HSBC’s capitalisation ratio decreased slightly to 10.4%, however it still remained above the 6% capitalisation ratio.

Under the additional sovereign risk shock, which represented a deterioration of market conditions of a similar magnitude as observed at the peak of the Greek crisis in early May 2010, HSBC’s capitalisation ratio decreased slightly more to 10.2%, however it still remained above the 6% threshold.

Lombard Bank Malta plc and APS Bank plc were not chosen by the CEBS for this round of stress tests.

Banif Bank, the recent addition to the retail banking sector in Malta, was not among the four Portuguese banks that were examined by the CEBS in conjunction with the Central Bank of Portugal.

The exercise included a sample of 91 European banks, representing 65% of the European market in terms of total assets.

As a result of the exercise, under the adverse scenario 7 banks would see their Tier 1 capital ratios fall below 6%, with an overall shortfall of €3.5 billion of Tier 1 own funds.

The CEBS explained how the threshold of 6% was used as a benchmark solely for the purpose of this stress test exercise. “This threshold should by no means be interpreted as a regulatory minimum (according to the CRD the regulatory minimum for the Tier 1 capital ratio was set to 4%),” the CEBS had warned.


(Maltatoday.com)


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L'esposizione di Malta ...
 
Tests de résistance: examen réussi haut la main pour les quatre banques françaises


23.07.2010, 18h07


Les quatre banques françaises qui faisaient partie de la liste des 91 banques européennes soumises à des tests de résistance afin de vérifier leur solidité financière, ont réussi leur examen "avec succès", a annoncé vendredi la Banque de France.
Les quatre banques concernées par ces tests étaient: BNP Paribas, Société Générale, Crédit Agricole et BPCE (Banque populaire Caisse d'Epargne).

Si l'on prend en compte le principal critère des tests, soit le ratio de solvabilité de la banque en cas de crise aiguë, c'est la Société Générale qui est la première du classement français, avec un ratio de 10,2%, à comparer avec un minimum requis de 6% pour réussir le test.
Ce ratio est un indicateur de base sur la solidité financière d'une banque.
En deuxième position, figure BNP Paribas, avec un ratio de 9,7%, suivi par le groupe Crédit Agricole (ratio de 9,2%), et enfin par la BPCE (Banque populaire Caisse d'Epargne), qui affiche un ratio de 8,7%.
La BPCE est la seule de ces 4 banques à ne pas avoir complètement remboursé l'aide publique française versée au moment de la crise financière en 2008 et 2009.
Dès la publication des résultats, conformes aux attentes, Mme Christine Lagarde, ministre de l'Economie, s'est félicitée de ce succès. "Les banques françaises ont passé le test avec une marge significative qui les place au-dessus du seuil" de base requis de 6%.
Pour Mme Lagarde, ces "bons résultats traduisent la solidité d'ensemble" du secteur bancaire français, et notamment le renforcement de leurs fonds propres, ces derniers mois.
La ministre relève aussi que les banques françaises ont une "exposition maîtrisée au risque souverain", soit qu'elles détiennent peu d'obligations d'Etat émanant de pays à risque.
Ainsi, BNP Paribas détient 4,7 milliards d'euros d'obligations grecques, la Société Générale 4 milliards, la BPCE 1,18 milliard, et le Crédit Agricole 854 millions d'euros.
Avec ces résultats, les banques françaises montrent qu'elles "figurent parmi les plus solides d'Europe", indique encore la Banque de France.
Seul le groupe Crédit Agricole avait réagi vendredi soir aux résultats de ces tests. Selon un porte-parole, la banque "est satisfaite des résultats, qui confirment la capacité de résistance de notre modèle et la solidité financière de notre groupe qui figure parmi les plus solides en Europe".
Les autres banques testées n'ont pas réagi.

(Le Parisien.fr)
 
La settimana scorsa avevamo parlato della nuova società di rating "Dagong" creata in Cina.
Per quanto riguarda la nostra Grecia, i cinesi hanno dato la doppia B al debito greco.
Pertanto risulta che abbiamo attualmente i seguenti giudizi di merito:

Dagong BB
Moody's Ba1
S&P BB+
Fitch BBB-
 
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