Greece dodges bullet, but sovereign jitters remain
Portugal, Ireland remain in spotlight
By
William L. Watts, MarketWatch
LONDON (MarketWatch) —
A strong showing by Greece’s ruling Panhellenic Socialist Movement party, or PASOK, in local elections helped calm nervous European debt markets on Monday, but fears over Portugal and Ireland mean more turmoil is likely to follow, strategists said.
Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou late Sunday said the local election results, which saw his PASOK party holding its ground, amounted to an endorsement of the government’s controversial deficit cuts. Papandreou last week had said that a setback for his party in the local contests could lead him to dissolve parliament and call a snap general election.
“In our view, political stability through 2013 is [crucial] for the success of the fiscal and structural-adjustment program,” said Antonio Garcia Pascual, economist at Barclays Capital. “Therefore, we consider Papandreou’s decision” positive for the success of the 110 billion euro ($154.5 billion) Greek rescue plan put in place last spring by the International Monetary Fund and the European Union.
Greek, Portuguese and Irish government bonds were hammered last week, with the yield premium demanded by investors to hold Irish debt over benchmark German bunds hitting record levels.
“A new sovereign bond crisis is upon us,” said Carl Weinberg, chief economist at High Frequency Economics in Valhalla, N.Y., in a note to clients. “Defaults on sovereign debts of Greece and Ireland — and a potential failure of the banking sector in Ireland are widely expected. The consequence would likely be another financial crisis on the same scale as the Lehman Brothers failure.”
While Greece is effectively out of the credit markets after tapping the rescue package, rising Irish and Portuguese borrowing costs have fueled speculation that one or both nations may eventually be forced to tap the €750 billion rescue mechanism put in place by the EU and IMF in June.
The yield on 10-year Greek government bonds fell by around 30 basis points, or 0.3 percentage point, to 11% on Monday morning, strategists said, but noted that trade in Greek debt remains very thin. The move brought the yield premium demanded by investors to hold 10-year Greek debt over German bunds down to around 8.6 percentage points.
The yield on 10-year Portuguese bonds, meanwhile, was little changed at 6.34%, around 3.96 percentage points above Germany. The 10-year Irish yield stood near 7.47%, falling slightly and bringing the yield premium versus Germany down to around 5.07 percentage points after hitting a record level last week.
“The focus is now switching to Portugal and Ireland,” said Elwin de Groot, fixed-income strategist at Rabobank in Utrecht, Netherlands.
Uncertainty over the ability of Portugal’s minority government to meet its deficit-reduction goals has contributed to pressure on the nation’s bonds, despite passage last week of additional spending cuts. Irish debt sold off sharply last week.
Sovereign-debt yields rose sharply last week, with Ireland under particular pressure after additional deficit-reduction measures appeared to fail to assure investors the government can meet its deficit-reduction targets as it wrestles with the rising cost of bailing out the nation’s banking sector.
Worries deepening austerity measures could cripple an economic recovery have contributed to the pressure on bonds, economists said.
“The current tension on Ireland will not likely leave the market in the short term; Portugal might also suffer as in the past it has been exposed to spillovers from Ireland,” said Elia Lattuga, fixed-income strategist at UniCredit Bank in Milan.
“Greece remains very volatile, it might be profitable to trade on momentum but the risk of a swing in market mood is quite high,” Lattuga said. “On the contrary, as tensions on [the] periphery persist, core countries are likely to attract good demand.”
Uncertainty over the shape of the European rescue package amid calls by Germany for an orderly restructuring mechanism in the event of future Greek-style crises has also contributed to uncertainty, de Groot said.
Volatility and wide yield spreads are likely to remain a feature of the market in the near term, de Groot said.
The longer-term view depends on whether or not an investor believes European authorities will allow a default.
“If you believe the political will exists [to prevent defaults] then the yield levels are obviously attractive,” he said.
William L. Watts is a reporter for MarketWatch in London.
Greece dodges bullet, but sovereign jitters remain - MarketWatch