Weber: EMU Reform Must Push Sound Policy, ESM Not Buy Bonds
FRANKFURT (MNI) - Reforms of European economic governance must strengthen member states' incentives to implement sound fiscal policies, European Central Bank Governing Council member Axel Weber said Tuesday.
"The pending decisions on the reform of European Monetary Union's economic governance should be aimed at strengthening incentives for sustainable fiscal policy on the level of member states," Weber said in the annual report of the Bundesbank, which he heads.
This also implies that the new permanent European bailout fund (ESM) should not be given the right to buy up sovereign government bonds in the secondary market, Weber said.
"I am of the firm opinion that the acquisition of secondary market emissions via a central bank or the ESM has the potential to undermine the conditionality of the fund," Weber said.
Weber's position conflicts with the official line of the ECB, which has called on politicians to make the fund as flexible as possible.
Weber said that in meetings held earlier Tuesday with U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, the issue of reforming governance in the Eurozone -- "which instruments will we have, which instruments will we not have, what will be the volume" -- was part of the discussion.
Given the potential market impact, the U.S. has great interest in the discussions taking place in Europe, Weber said.
Germany, with the tacit approval of France, has been pushing for an aggressive "competitiveness pact" under which Eurozone members, and eventually all EU members, would harmonize policies across a broad front, including public finance, labor laws, corporate taxes and pension schemes -- in return for making any concession on enlarging the size or flexibility of the bailout fund.
However, these demands by Germany met with stiff and even hostile resistance at the last summit of EU leaders on February 4. In the face of a stalemate, EU Council President Herman Van Rompuy and European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso have crafted a compromise that would achieve many of the objectives desired by Germany, but without the rigidity of requiring countries to implement specific laws.
Weber noted the sovereign debt crisis is posing "significant challenges" and that countries in question must make "significant economic and fiscal adjustments."
"However, this is not a crisis of the currency union as a whole or a crisis of the euro," the Bundesbank chief said. "The European monetary union is and will remain a success story. The euro is a stable currency."
Weber said he would "not participate in any speculation" over an eventual restructuring of Greece's or Ireland's debt. He noted that thus far all quarterly reports on the progress made under IMF and European adjustment programs had shown that their "programs are on track." However, Weber warned that the toughest part of the programmes will "will come on the last part of the road."
(imarketnews.com)
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Qualche news significativa sugli incontri con Geithner, ma ormai le parole di Weber contano quanto le mie ...
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