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Greece Hit By General Strike Ahead Of New Austerity Plan
ATHENS (Dow Jones)--Public services across Greece ground to a halt Wednesday as hundreds of thousands of civil servants, dockworkers, teachers and hospital staff walked off the job to protest new government austerity measures.
Around the country, central and local government offices were closed, hospitals and ambulance services were operating on skeleton staffs, and schools and universities were shut for the day.
Transport services were also disrupted with ferry and rail services suspended, public transport around the capital, Athens, operating on a reduced schedule, and flight operations hit by a four-hour walkout by air traffic controllers.
Journalists have also joined in the strike leading to a blackout in all radio and television news programs.
The strike, the second to be called this year by the country's two main umbrella unions, comes just days before the government is due to present parliament with EUR29 billion in further spending cuts and tax hikes to slash the budget deficit over the next five years.
"These neoliberal and barbarous policies, which are driving workers and society into poverty for the benefit of creditors and bankers, are taking us back to the last century," said public sector umbrella union ADEDY in a statement. "They must not pass!"
In May last year, Greece narrowly avoided default with the help of a EUR110 billion bailout from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund in exchange for measures to cut its bloated budget deficit and reform its economy.
Since then, the country has cut its budget deficit by about a third, to 10.5% of gross domestic product last year, while the new measures--expected to be outlined Monday--aim to bring the deficit down to below 1% of GDP by 2015.
The measures will include some EUR15.6 billion in spending cuts, and another EUR10 billion in new taxes. Much of the spending cuts would come from reducing wage costs in the public sector, cuts in operating expenses at state-owned enterprises, and reduced defense and healthcare spending.
Greece's public sector workers--such as teachers, local government staff, workers at state-owned enterprises--have been hardest hit by the reforms so far, having already seen their wages cut by up to 25% in some cases, as well as reductions in other benefits and entitlements.
But the measures taken so far have also weighed heavily on Greece's already sputtering economy, now entering a third year of recession after shrinking a worse-than-expected 4.5% last year, and with only a modest recovery expected later in 2011.
Despite that, one recent public opinion poll shows that Greece's Socialist government enjoys some measure of support among the wider public for its reforms, even though a second poll showed that most Greeks think the government should renegotiate the terms of its bailout deal.
According to a poll published in the center-left Ethnos newspaper earlier this month, 67.7% of Greeks think that the government should proceed with economic reforms, and 63.7% supported the need for privatizations or other measures to exploit state-owned assets. A further 59.7% said they supported abolishing the current life-time job guarantee for public servants.
But a separate poll for the privately owned Mega television channel this week also showed that 60.3% of Greeks want the bailout deal renegotiated, and 26% thought Greece should scrap the program altogether and abandon the euro.
ATHENS (Dow Jones)--Public services across Greece ground to a halt Wednesday as hundreds of thousands of civil servants, dockworkers, teachers and hospital staff walked off the job to protest new government austerity measures.
Around the country, central and local government offices were closed, hospitals and ambulance services were operating on skeleton staffs, and schools and universities were shut for the day.
Transport services were also disrupted with ferry and rail services suspended, public transport around the capital, Athens, operating on a reduced schedule, and flight operations hit by a four-hour walkout by air traffic controllers.
Journalists have also joined in the strike leading to a blackout in all radio and television news programs.
The strike, the second to be called this year by the country's two main umbrella unions, comes just days before the government is due to present parliament with EUR29 billion in further spending cuts and tax hikes to slash the budget deficit over the next five years.
"These neoliberal and barbarous policies, which are driving workers and society into poverty for the benefit of creditors and bankers, are taking us back to the last century," said public sector umbrella union ADEDY in a statement. "They must not pass!"
In May last year, Greece narrowly avoided default with the help of a EUR110 billion bailout from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund in exchange for measures to cut its bloated budget deficit and reform its economy.
Since then, the country has cut its budget deficit by about a third, to 10.5% of gross domestic product last year, while the new measures--expected to be outlined Monday--aim to bring the deficit down to below 1% of GDP by 2015.
The measures will include some EUR15.6 billion in spending cuts, and another EUR10 billion in new taxes. Much of the spending cuts would come from reducing wage costs in the public sector, cuts in operating expenses at state-owned enterprises, and reduced defense and healthcare spending.
Greece's public sector workers--such as teachers, local government staff, workers at state-owned enterprises--have been hardest hit by the reforms so far, having already seen their wages cut by up to 25% in some cases, as well as reductions in other benefits and entitlements.
But the measures taken so far have also weighed heavily on Greece's already sputtering economy, now entering a third year of recession after shrinking a worse-than-expected 4.5% last year, and with only a modest recovery expected later in 2011.
Despite that, one recent public opinion poll shows that Greece's Socialist government enjoys some measure of support among the wider public for its reforms, even though a second poll showed that most Greeks think the government should renegotiate the terms of its bailout deal.
According to a poll published in the center-left Ethnos newspaper earlier this month, 67.7% of Greeks think that the government should proceed with economic reforms, and 63.7% supported the need for privatizations or other measures to exploit state-owned assets. A further 59.7% said they supported abolishing the current life-time job guarantee for public servants.
But a separate poll for the privately owned Mega television channel this week also showed that 60.3% of Greeks want the bailout deal renegotiated, and 26% thought Greece should scrap the program altogether and abandon the euro.