Euro zone makes fresh bid to tackle Greek crisis
 	 		         
 
            By 
John O'Donnell and 
Sarah Marsh
                  BRUSSELS/BERLIN |          Thu Jul 14, 2011 6:50am BST         
     
 BRUSSELS/BERLIN  (Reuters) - Euro zone countries continued to grapple with the thorny  issue of involving the private sector in tackling Greece's debt pile as  they prepared for a meeting to decide support for the country next week.
  
"The principle of having a euro  chiefs' meeting is accepted by the main players, including Germany,"  said one EU diplomat, adding that it was likely to happen next week  despite earlier signals from Berlin that there was no rush to finalise a  second package of aid.
First,  however, countries have to agree how to involve private sector investors  in tackling Greece's debt burden, a key demand of Germany before it  signs off more support for Athens and a step the International Monetary  Fund said on Wednesday must be taken.
"Comprehensive  private sector involvement is appropriate, given the scale of financing  needs and the desirability of burden sharing," the IMF said in its  latest review of the debt-choked country.
"Greece's  debt service capacity may also need to be bolstered by combining  appropriate PSI and official support," IMF officials wrote, referring to  private-sector involvement.
Ratings  agency Fitch cited continued uncertainty about private-sector  participation and foot-dragging on giving more aid to Greece, when it  downgraded the country further into junk territory.
Euro  zone leaders' agreement to meet followed warnings they needed to act  quickly after markets were rattled by the failure of finance ministers  to reach agreement earlier this week.
Italian  central bank chief Mario Draghi, soon to take the helm of the European  Central Bank, and Ireland's premier both said a definitive plan was  needed and quickly -- echoing a strongly-worded attack from Greece's  prime minister earlier in the week.
The  spotlight was taken off the euro zone, at least temporarily, after the  Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said the central bank could resort  to more monetary stimulus if a sluggish U.S. economy weakens further.
Ratings  agency Fitch had also countered the bleak outlook in Europe following  an earlier downgrade of Ireland to junk status by Moody's when it said  Italy could keep its credit status by sticking to fiscal targets.
But  many remained on edge after a market attack on Italy and concerns that  it too could need assistance, something that would overwhelm the euro  zone's existing rescue funds.
"Moody's  problem is not with Ireland, Ireland's problem is with Europe," Prime  Minister Enda Kenny told parliament, as the cost of insuring Irish debt  climbed.
"There is no point in  having a meeting that won't bring about a conclusion in a comprehensive  sense to something that is not going to go away unless it is dealt  with."
WRANGLING
Should  the leaders meet, they will need to pin down how private owners of  Greek government bonds can be persuaded to shoulder a portion of the  cost of a new package for Greece, a key demand of Germany.
They  will weigh up the potential impact on markets if securing such  involvement is declared a debt default by ratings agencies, as expected.
But countries had appeared to be subsiding into a bout of internal wrangling and risk creating a no-win situation.
"Markets  reacted very badly after euro zone finance ministers could not reach an  agreement," an EU diplomat said, referring to a finance ministers'  meeting on Monday. "If they cannot agree, we take the fight to the  highest level."
Herman Van Rompuy,  the presides over meetings of EU leaders, had originally informed  ambassadors he wanted to hold a summit on Friday evening.
But  Europe's biggest economic power, Germany, which one EU official said  was angry about being "backed into a corner", was reluctant, pushing the  date of the gathering into next week.
STRESS TESTS
Another concern of leaders are the results of stress tests of European banks.
That  could have a further impact on Italy, where bank stocks and the bond  market have been hit by growing concerns that the euro zone's  third-largest economy could be next in line after Greece, Ireland and  Portugal to suffer debt contagion.
Draghi  said Italian banks would comfortably pass the tests but echoed Kenny's  call for a comprehensive EU response to the spreading debt crisis.
"We  have to recognise that management of the financial crisis has not gone  smoothly with partial and temporary interventions," he said in a speech.
"We  must now bring certainty to the process by which sovereign debt crises  are managed, by clearly defining political objectives, the design of  instruments and the amount of resources," he said.
There are two main proposals on the table for securing the private sector's involvement in reducing Greece's debt burden.
One  would be to buy back Greek bonds at a discount. Another is to swap  Greek debt for longer-dated securities with a lower coupon.
However,  it remains unclear how a buy-back of Greek bonds would be financed. It  could involve using the 440 billion euro (387 billion pound) European  Financial Stability Facility (EFSF).
The ECB remains vehemently opposed to any Greek plan that ratings agencies would be likely to see as a default.
ECB  policymaker Jens Weidmann said the EFSF should not be used to buy bonds  in the secondary market and it would be unacceptable for the ECB to  accept Greek debt as collateral if the country were in default.
"The  money of the (EFSF) bailout should not be used for the purchase of  government bonds in the secondary market," he told Die Zeit newspaper.  "Containment of the crisis should not mean that we undermine our  principles. We must draw a red line."
But  Germany's finance ministry said funds from the euro zone's rescue  mechanism could in theory be used by members of the bloc to buy back  their own bonds, suggesting a shift in Berlin's stance.
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Il punto attuale della discussione.