Pimco Buys Bank Debt as Default Protection Costs Slump
By Shannon D. Harrington and Mary Childs
Mohamed El-Erian, chief executive officer of Pacific Investment Management Co. (PIMCO). Photographer: Jonathan Alcorn/Bloomberg
20.09.2010 - Bloomberg
The cost of protecting U.S. corporate bonds from default has fallen below yield premiums by the most since January as concern ebbs that the world’s largest economy will lapse back into a recession, giving Pacific Investment Management Co. more reason to snap up bank debt.
Gaps between credit-default swaps and bonds have widened to 0.25 percentage point from less than 0.02 percentage point about three months ago, according to Citigroup Inc. Pimco, manager of the world’s largest bond fund, is finding as much as 1 percentage point of extra yield even after paying to insure bank debt, said
Mark Kiesel, a managing director at the Newport Beach, California-based firm.
Banks are “rebuilding capital very quickly,” Kiesel said. With the firms becoming safer credit bets and Pimco finding so- called negative basis trades with bank bonds paying excess yields of 0.8 percentage point to 1 percentage point, “those are two catalysts for spread compression,” he said.
U.S. central bankers may wait beyond their meeting tomorrow to announce additional steps to sustain the expansion, Pimco Chief Executive
Mohamed A. El-Erian wrote on the company’s
website. The
Federal Reserve will cut its growth forecasts, El- Erian said. Still, home sales probably increased in August, a sign the real estate market is stabilizing, according to economists surveyed by Bloomberg.
The spreads Pimco is identifying in bank bonds and in the broader market compare with the average difference of more than 2.5 percentage points after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. two years ago, just before bonds posted a record rally. The record gaps emerged as credit markets seized up, causing bond spreads to soar while demand for swap protection failed to keep up.
‘
Capital Scarce’
An increase in negative basis is attracting buyers that seek to profit by buying the debt while also purchasing credit swaps.
“When capital is scarce, the basis becomes more negative,” said
Alberto Gallo, a New York-based strategist at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. He said the basis should narrow as monetary policy and regulation reduce risk in the financial system and stabilize funding costs.
Elsewhere in credit markets,
DuPont Co., the third-biggest U.S. chemical maker, may sell debt in a three-part offering as soon as today, according to a person familiar with the transaction. The Wilmington, Delaware-based company may issue notes due in January 2021 in a benchmark offering as well as $300 million each of debt maturing in January 2016 and January 2041, said the person, who declined to be identified because terms aren’t set. Benchmark offerings are typically at least $500 million.
Swaps Index Roll
The Markit CDX North America Investment Grade Index, a benchmark credit-default swaps index gauging corporate credit risk, rose as banks and money managers began moving trades into a new series of the index. Series 15 of the Markit CDX traded at 107.75 basis points as of 11:36 a.m. in New York, 5.25 basis points wider than Series 14, according to broker Phoenix Partners Group.
The index typically climbs as investor confidence deteriorates and falls as it improves. New versions of credit swaps indexes are created every six months to replace companies that no longer meet criteria for inclusion, such as credit ratings.
Universal Health Dropped
Universal Health Services Inc., the operator of more than 100 U.S. medical facilities, was dropped from Series 15 of the CDX investment-grade index after Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings cut the company’s debt ranking to speculative grade.
CA Inc., the second-largest maker of software for mainframe computers, was added.
European and Asian credit swaps indexes rolled into their 14th series. The Markit iTraxx SovX Western Europe Index of swaps on debt sold by 15 countries rolled into its fourth series.
Credit-default swaps pay the buyer face value if a borrower fails to meet its obligations, less the value of the defaulted debt. A basis point equals $1,000 annually on a contract protecting $10 million of debt.
The extra yield investors demand to hold company bonds rather than government debt was unchanged at 171 basis points, or 1.71 percentage points, on Sept. 17, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s Global Broad Market Corporate Index. Yields fell to 3.573 percent from 3.589 percent on the previous day.
Fed Meeting
Tomorrow, the Fed meets to set monetary policy. A survey of bond investors overseeing $1.34 trillion by Ried Thunberg ICAP, a unit of the world’s largest inter-dealer broker, found that 57 percent of respondents don’t expect the Fed to announce additional asset purchases at the meeting, while 43 percent expect policy makers to say they’re resuming quantitative easing.
The widening gap between U.S. corporate bond spreads and the cost of credit swaps on the debt may be exacerbated by the highest bond prices in six years. As prices rise above 100 cents on the dollar, the cost to hedge against default also rises, eroding the potential excess yield, Goldman Sachs’s Gallo said.
“Higher prices also make it less attractive to enter new trades, since you have to buy more CDS protection to hedge the full value of the bonds,” he said.
Assenagon Asset Management, which last year started a fund to profit from the basis between bonds and credit swaps, is still finding attractive gaps at the cusp of investment-grade and high-yield and in European government debt, said
Jochen Felsenheimer, Assenagon’s Munich-based co-head of credit.
Pimco Favors Banks
“The fact that negative basis is still available just means there are still structural distortions in the market,” he said. “So it is an indication that the crisis is still there -- not as obvious as was probably the case two years ago, but it is not gone.”
High-yield debt is rated below Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Service and lower than BBB- by Standard & Poor’s.
The biggest gaps among U.S. bank bonds are in debt due between 2017 and 2020, said Pimco’s Kiesel, who in March called bank securities the best investment in credit markets.
“The fundamentals are turning more positive,” he said. “The banks are basically not making as many loans, so there’s not as much need for issuance. Deposits are very high. So the banks don’t need the cash. The rollover risk for U.S. banks is very small, particularly relative to U.K. and European banks.”
Bank of America Corp.’s $3.5 billion of 5.75 percent bonds due in 2017 last week were paying an asset-swap spread over benchmark interest rates that’s 99 basis points more than the 161 basis points it costs annually for seven-year credit swaps on the debt, data compiled by Bloomberg show. The gap has doubled since January, when it was as low as 44 basis points.
“It makes sense as a relative value trade,” said
Mikhail Foux, a credit strategist at Citigroup in New York. “Overall, it makes a lot more sense to be long cash right now and have CDS overlays as hedges.”
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