GM ha deciso di vendere tra il 25% ed il 50% di Opel ... resta solo da trovare il compratore...
Per un leader sindacale tedesco, gli acquirenti potrebbero essere i dipendenti, i dealers e non meglio precisati "altri investitori". Obiettivo il tentativo di sganciare parzialmente Opel da GM così da rendere meno impraticabile l'ipotesi di aiuti governativi europei alla società.
Tentativo abbastanza disperato, visto che in una fase in cui si reputa ci siano troppi gruppi automobilistici, appare difficile ipotizzare che si trovi qualcuno che investa in un parziale spin-off, trovandosi come socio al 50% GM.
GM May Give Up 50% of Opel to Secure European Bailout (Update3)
By Chris Reiter and Jeff Green
Feb. 27 (Bloomberg) --
General Motors Corp. may give up as much as 50 percent of its Opel unit after 80 years of ownership to help win 3.3 billion euros ($4.2 billion) in European state aid and save what’s left of its carmaking in the region.
Opel will be transformed into a separate legal entity, the unit’s 19-member supervisory board agreed at a meeting today at its base in Ruesselsheim, near Frankfurt.
“Opel needs to remain part of GM but will be considerably more independent than at present,”
Carl-Peter Forster, GM’s top executive in Europe, said at a press briefing. The board hasn’t decided on any job or plant cuts as part of steps needed to reduce capacity and ensure “a profitable future,” he said.
GM, surviving on $13.4 billion in U.S. aid and seeking as much as $16.6 billion more, is in talks with governments in Germany, the U.K. and Spain for funds for Opel and the Luton, England-based Vauxhall brand. The biggest U.S. automaker yesterday reported a loss of $30.9 billion for 2008, including $2.8 billion from its European divisions.
Reorganizing in Europe is part of a global effort by Detroit-based GM to stay in business. Chief Executive Officer
Rick Wagoner yesterday pressed his case with U.S. officials for new federal loans in a session that ran almost six hours, according to a person familiar with the matter.
GM fell 13 cents, or 5.5 percent, to $2.25 at 4:01 p.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite
trading. The shares have tumbled 91 percent in the past year.
Opel Investment
GM plans to contribute 3 billion euros to support Opel, which is in talks with unions about paring expenses by 1.2 billion euros. Without backing from European governments, GM risks running out of cash to operate Opel, a person familiar with the matter said earlier today.
The U.S. company would be willing to cede 25 percent to 50 percent of Opel in order to secure aid and financing, Forster said. He said Opel can be profitable by 2011 and intends to pay back all of the aid it receives.
Potential stake buyers may include Opel employees and dealers as well as “other investors,”
Klaus Franz, GM’s top labor leader in Europe, said at the press conference. The carmakers will continue to share technology and GM will provide patent rights to help Opel operate independently.
Waiting on Aid
GM gave Opel and Vauxhall until March 31 to complete reorganization plans and arrange government financing.
Opel and Vauxhall models are built in Germany, Belgium, Spain and the U.K. Keeping the factories running in those countries may hinge on the governments offering the most assistance, said
Anil Valsan, global director of automotive research at Frost & Sullivan in London.
“They’re going to wait and see what comes in from the governments to decide on where they’re going to close plants,” Valsan said. The aid is likely come with strings attached “to ensure it goes into local investment.”
GM is considering closing plants in Bochum, Germany, and Antwerp, Belgium, and may sell the factory in Eisenach, Germany, a person familiar with the plans said earlier this month. Forster and Franz said today that GM would be amenable to sales, should buyers be found.
‘Sustainable’ Plan
Employees will need to cooperate in cutting capacity, Forster said. Franz called the plan “very sustainable.”
Details will be submitted to the German federal government on March 2, as well as to the four states where Opel has plants.
Forster said he planned to talk with German Economy Minister
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg later today. Zu Guttenberg said in an e-mailed statement that he was “happy that a concept has been laid out” for discussion in the coming week.
The legal separation of Opel from
GM is a prerequisite for aid as politicians, among them German leaders planning a parliamentary election for September, seek to ensure funds end up with the European division rather than the parent company.
Chancellor
Angela Merkel said yesterday that loan guarantees are the type of aid “we have our eye on.”
Germany has the most at stake in an Opel rescue, because GM employs 26,000 of its 55,000 European employees there.
Ulrich Wilhelm, a government spokesman, said Feb. 25 that federal authorities will “swiftly” start aid talks with GM once they receive the Opel business plan.
GM’s ‘Sensational’ Decision
GM’s willingness to give up some of Opel is “quite sensational,” said
Christoph Stuermer, a Frankfurt-based automotive analyst at research firm IHS Global Insight. While “there’s no guarantee that Opel will survive in the hypercompetitive automotive industry,” the plan offers enough to secure aid.
Opel began as a manufacturer of sewing machines in 1862 and after becoming a carmaker was bought by GM in 1929.
Identified by a lightning-bolt trademark, the unit has been in slow decline for decades. Opel-Vauxhall’s market share in western Europe fell to 7.9 percent in 2008 from 12.6 percent in 1993, according to the
European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association, as poor quality turned off consumers.
The new Insignia mid-sized sedan, which was introduced in November, has revived Opel’s reputation after being named the 2009 European Car of the Year by a group of trade journalists.
A German government program aimed at boosting demand amid the
weakest car market since the country’s reunification in 1990 has also eased pressure on Opel. The carmaker said on Feb. 23 that the program, which offers a 2,500-euro rebate on trade-ins of cars older than nine years, led to sales exceeding 40,000 vehicles in February, the best month in five years.
GM Europe, which also includes the Saab Automobile brand, racked up $9.08 billion in losses from 2002 to 2008, burdened by costs for employee buyouts and other reorganization charges. Excluding these expenses, losses totaled $3.97 billion, according to GM data.
Saab, based in Trollhaettan, Sweden, filed for protection from creditors on Feb. 20 after GM said it will cut ties by the end of the year.