Pre-Opening Wheat Market Report for 8/15/2007
September wheat traded 3 cents higher overnight.
Realization that export demand remains strong despite high prices helped drive the market sharply higher yesterday and again overnight. November futures in Paris matched the previous all-time high, and active buying from Egypt helped support the run to a new 11-year peak in Chicago wheat. After buying Russian wheat and not US wheat for three tenders in a row, Egypt bought 415,000 tonnes from the US and just 25,000 from Russia at the tender yesterday, which helped spark the rally. More importantly, it appears that Russia offered just 30,000 tonnes for the tender, which is an indication that Russia is running low on supply available for export. There are also rumors that India might issue a tender on Friday, which added to the bullish tone yesterday. Funds were noted buyers of near 2,000 contracts yesterday. Jordan announced a tender for 100,000 tonnes of wheat, and traders believe Iraq will buy up to 200,000 tonnes soon from the US or Canada. The USDA attache in Turkey indicated that wheat production in 2007 will drop to 15.5 million tonnes from 17.5 million tonnes last year due to drought. Drought has also pushed production estimates for Romania to near 3 million tonnes from 5.4 million tonnes last year.
News that Egypt bought 440,000 tonnes of wheat at their tender Monday night with most of the wheat coming from the US supported the sharply higher trade early in the session yesterday. December Kansas City wheat managed a new contract high early in the session, and December Minneapolis wheat matched last week's contract highs. Failure of Chicago wheat to take out last week's high in the early trade and weakness in the other grains led to the setback off of the highs into the mid-session. However, December wheat managed a new contract high late in the session and a new 11-year high for the nearby futures. Soft white wheat cash prices in the Pacific Northwest hit a new record high, with August shipment offers at $7 per bushel or $257 per tonne. Higher trade in Europe, further reductions in wheat crop estimates from France and the Ukraine and news that Iraq would buy up to 200,000 tonnes of Canadian or US wheat this week added to the bullish tone for exports. Egypt bought 415,000 tonnes of US soft red wheat and 25,000 tonnes of wheat from Russia. South Korea also bought 47,000 tonnes of US wheat Monday night.
The potential for freezing weather in Argentina over the next few days raises concerns for the winter wheat crop there. Basis levels for soft winter wheat were firmer after Egypt's purchase of US wheat, while hard basis levels were steady. Egypt had purchased from Russia in its previous tenders, as high shipping costs made US wheat uncompetitive, but with dwindling global supplies, the US becomes the one of the last suppliers with available wheat. While the market is in a matured bull trend and the fundamentals of ending stocks and stocks/usage ratios point to a challenge of all-time highs, trend following funds (as of August 7th) were still net long just 7,156 contracts according to the recent Commitment-of-Traders report with options. With solid demand at already high prices, the market appears set to challenge all-time highs. It seems unlikely that the market will top until it is clear that planted area will jump for next year.