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Banknotes and coins > Production
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Banknotes and coins production
These figures are updated annually.
Banknotes
Since 2002, euro banknotes have been produced jointly by the national central banks (NCBs) of the euro area. Each NCB is responsible for, and bears the costs of, a proportion of the total annual production in one or more denominations. In 2009, the Italian, Austrian and German central banks, for instance are responsible for producing 1,043.65 million €100 banknotes.
The annual production of euro banknotes needs to be sufficient to meet expected increases in demand, such as seasonal peaks, and to replace unfit banknotes. It also has to be able to cope with unexpected surges in demand. Production volumes for the year ahead are calculated on the basis of forecasts provided by the NCBs and a central forecast made by the ECB, thus combining national expertise with a euro area-wide perspective. The figures calculated need to be approved by the Governing Council of the ECB.
Coins
Responsibility for minting euro coins lies with the national governments of the euro area countries. However, the overall value of the coins to be put into circulation annually has to be approved by the Governing Council of the ECB.
Banknotes
Coins
Banknotes
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2013
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€5---€104,50045,000DE, CY, EE, GR, ES, FR, IE, IT, MT, LU, NL, AT, SI, SK, FI€202,50050,000DE, CY, EE, GR, FR, IT, MT, LU, NL, PT, SI, SK, FI€501,00050,000BE, DE, ES€100---€200---€500---
TOTAL8,000145,000
2012
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€52,915.3014,576.52BE, ES, FR, IT, AT€101,959.0419,590.45DE, GR, FR, IE, PT€201,703.9534,079.03CY, EE, FR, IT, MT, LU, NL, SI, SK, FI€501,530.4376,521.70BE, DE, ES, IT€100298.1329,813.20DE€20050.0010,000.04DE€5000.000.00-
TOTAL8,456.87184,580.95
2011
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€51,714.808,574.00DE, CY, ES, FR, IE, MT, LU, NL, SI, SK, FI€101,541.2015,412.00DE, GR, FR, AT, PT€20536.6010,732.00CY, FR, MT, LU, NL, SI, SK, FI€502,169.10108,455.00BE, DE, ES, IT€1000.000.00-€2000.000.00-€50056.2028,100.00AT
TOTAL6,017.90171,273.00
2010
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€51,309.906,549.50ES, FR, NL, PT€101,540.1015,401.00DE, GR, FR, IE, IT, AT€201,898.0037,960.00DE, CY, FR, MT, LU, NL, SI, SK, FI€501,700.0085,000.00BE, DE, ES, IT€100500.0050,000.00IT€200100.0020,000.00DE€500100.0050,000.00AT
TOTAL7,148.00264,910.50
2009
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€51,118.075,590.35FR, NL€101,352.9513,529.50DE, GR, FR, AT€204,228.2884,565.60DE, CY, GR, ES, FR, IE, IT, MT, LU, NL, PT, SI, FI€502,958.46147,923.00BE, DE, ES, IT€1001,043.65104,365.00DE, IT, AT€200---€500240.00120,000.00DE
TOTAL10,941.41475,973.45
2008
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€51,369.806,849.00DE, ES, FR, PT€102,130.2021,302.00DE, GR, FR, AT€201,755.3035,106.00ES, FR, IE, IT, LU, NL, SI, FI€501,059.9052,995.00BE, DE, ES, IT, NL€100130.0013,000.00IT€200---€500---
TOTAL6,445.20129,252.00
2007
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€59804,900DE, ES, FR€101,28012,800DE, GR, FR, NL, AT€201,89037,800GR, ES, FR, IE, IT, PT, FI€501,73086,500BE, DE, ES, IT€100230 23,000IT, LU, NL€200---€50019095,000DE
TOTAL6,300260,000
2006
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€51,0805,400ES, FR, IE, AT, FI€101,78017,800DE, GR, FR, NL€201,94038,800DE, ES, FR, IT, PT€501,92096,000BE, DE, ES, IT, NL€100280 28,000IT, LU, AT€200---€500---
TOTAL7,000186,000
2005
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€55302,650FR€101,02010,200DE, GR, IE, AT€2070014,000ES, FR, NL, PT, FI€501,10055,000BE, DE, ES, IT, NL€10090 9,000IT€200---€50019095,000DE, LU
TOTAL3,630185,850
2004
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€5---€103783,780DE, FR, GR, IE, AT€202905,794FR, PT€5068334,160BE, DE, ES, IT, NL€100124 12,450IT, FI€200---€50010451,800DE, LU
TOTAL1,579107,984
2003
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€5110550FR€109999,991DE, GR, IE, AT€201,07121,422DE, ES, FR, NL, PT€5065732,850BE, ES, IT, NL€100122 12,200IT, FI€20013326,600DE, LU€500---
TOTAL3,092103,613
2002
DenominationQuantity (in millions of banknotes)Value (€ millions)NCBs commissioning production€51,1315,655FR, NL, AT, PT€101,04510,450DE, GR, IE€201,55531,100ES, FR, IT, FI€5074237,100BE, ES, NL€100307 30,700IT, LU€200---€500---
TOTAL4,780115,005
Coins
This table shows only the production breakdown for the respective cash changeover (in million of coins). Country (changeover)1 cent2 cent5 cent10 cent20 cent50 cent€ 1€ 2TotalDifferences are due to rounding. The countries are listed in alphabetical order in their own language.Belgium (2002)3353373003271811971601201,957Germany (2002)3,7001,8002,3003,3001,6001,6001,7001,00017,000Greece (2002)73143240214309121981361,333Spain (2002)8111,5001,0839019011,2644351907,085France (2002)1,7001,5001,1301,0808006508204708,150Ireland (2002)27717614411413882102451,078Italy (2002)1,0009001,3809001,4001,1009503107,940Cyprus (2008)26100607065302816395Luxembourg (2002)2020202010101010120Malta (2008)1036344140151410200Netherlands (2002)5004006005002202501701602,800Austria (2002)3502101404001901602001501,800Portugal (2002)23227219622011615268401,296Slovenia (2007)4544444337323021296Finland (2002)223612962117160501,052
TOTAL9,081 7,440 8,032 8,426 6,218 5,734 4,846 2,730 52,502
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