Reuters
Slovenia back in recession, further contraction seen
LJUBLJANA:
Slovenia is the latest
euro zone member to have slipped back into
recession, third quarter figures showed on Friday, boding ill for its efforts to keep public finances afloat and avert an international bailout.
Gross domestic product (GDP) in the small eastern European country shrank 0.6 percent versus the previous quarter and by 3.3 percent year-on-year between July and September, due to falls in exports, investment and domestic spending.
That followed a quarterly contraction of 1.1 percent in the second quarter and a meagre expansion in the first and analysts said the country will only return to growth in 2014.
"It looks set to get worse before it gets better in Slovenia," Timothy Ash, an analyst at Standard Bank told Reuters, citing weak growth across Europe, problems in the Slovenian banking sector and tight fiscal policy.
Otilia Simkova of research and consulting firm Eurasia Group said Slovenia would most likely only return to growth in 2014 "unless external conditions improve rapidly", particularly since additional budget cutbacks are planned for 2013.
Slovenia's economy is driven by exports of cars, car parts, household appliances and pharmaceuticals to other European Union states. It was badly hit by the global crisis but returned to mild growth in 2010 and 2011.
Exports in the third quarter of this year fell by 0.7 percent year-on-year versus a fall of 0.3 percent in the previous quarter due to a drop in demand from EU customers.
Domestic spending dropped by 6.6 percent year-on-year, down for the fourth quarter in a row, mainly due to budget cuts and higher unemployment - more than 100,000 of its 2 million inhabitants are out of work - while investment fell 20.4 percent.
The government has cut investment, public sector wages and most social benefits to bring the budget deficit down to 4.2 percent of GDP this year from 6.4 percent in 2011.
It plans further cuts in 2013 year so dip below the EU-recommended ceiling of 3 percent. It expects unemployment to rise to 13.1 percent in 2013 from some 11.9 percent this year.
Worried by rising bad debts held by its banks which already amount to some 18 percent of GDP, Slovenia issued its first sovereign bond in 19 months in October, securing the funds it needs for the next six months.
The government is planning to raise the retirement age from 2013, ease the hiring and firing of employees, reduce taxes for small businesses and speed up privatisation to give a boost to the economy.
"The ability to implement these reforms will be the most important factor influencing Slovenia's risk of a bailout in near future, as the trust of the markets seems to depend on them," said Simkova.
A trade union and an opposition party have stalled two of the reform laws by requesting a referendum on them but the government hopes the Constitutional Court will reject both referendum demands.
The government expects the economy to shrink by 2 percent this year and another 1.4 percent in 2013 but the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development on Tuesday forecast a contraction of 2.4 percent in 2012 and of 2.1 percent in 2013.