Germany Snubs Pleas to Increase Aid Fund, Introduce Joint Bonds
December 06, 2010, 8:47 AM EST
By James G. Neuger and Tony Czuczka
Dec. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Germany rejected calls to increase the European Union’s 750 billion-euro ($1 trillion) aid fund or introduce joint bond sales, signaling its refusal to bear extra costs to stamp out the debt crisis.
With EU finance ministers gathering in Brussels today for their monthly meeting, German Chancellor Angela Merkel rebuffed pleas from Belgium and central bankers to boost the emergency fund to save countries such as Portugal and Spain from falling prey to speculation.
“Right now I see no need to expand the fund,” Merkel told reporters in Berlin today. She said EU treaties bar joint bond sales, which might force up Germany’s borrowing costs, the lowest in Europe.
European political discord pushed down bonds in Spain and Portugal today, reversing gains made last week after purchases by the European Central Bank briefly eased concern about the spreading crisis.
The yield on Spain’s 10-year notes climbed 14 basis points to 5.13 percent as of 1:35 p.m. in London. Portugal’s 10-year yield increased 2 basis points to 5.73 percent. The euro halted a three-session rally, dipping 1.2 percent to $1.3253.
Countries including Greece are “in denial” in saying they’ll be able to repay their full borrowing bills, Kenneth Rogoff, a Harvard University professor and former International Monetary Fund chief economist, told Bloomberg Television today. “We’d be very lucky to avoid restructuring.”
Merkel’s Role
Under pressure to shield taxpayers in Europe’s largest economy, Merkel is drifting back into the role she played in the early stages of the crisis, when Germany held out against an aid package for Greece.
The political standoff may saddle the ECB with more of the crisis-management burden, said Citigroup Inc. economists including Juergen Michels and Michael Saunders in London in a Dec. 3 e-mailed note.
“Eventually the ECB will be forced to increase its contribution to the rescue packages substantially,” the economists wrote. “We expect that after another round of market tensions, the European fiscal policy makers will eventually come up with additional measures to fight the crisis.”
Greece won a 110 billion-euro EU-IMF rescue in May, leading the EU to create the three-year facility that was first tapped by Ireland with an 85 billion-euro program last month.
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet indicated last week that the EU might need to top up the emergency fund, a position echoed Dec. 4 by Belgian Finance Minister Didier Reynders.
IMF Boost
Reynders said the IMF also wants the EU to put up more money and would boost its 250 billion-euro share. IMF spokesman William Murray declined to comment. Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn will attend tonight’s Brussels meeting.
Belgium’s central bank governor, Guy Quaden, today called for an increase, telling reporters in Brussels: “It’s up to politicians to decide that, but personally I’m rather in favor.”
Belgium, with the third-highest debt in the euro area, came under speculative attack last week. Its 10-year borrowing costs rose as high as 139 basis points over Germany’s on Nov. 30, the widest spread in at least 17 years.
Germany also sought to stifle public debate over possible joint bond sales after Italy announced its backing for “E- Bond” proposals by Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker, the chairman of tonight’s euro meeting.
Merkel said the European consultations “should be goal- oriented and conducted internally, because anything else causes renewed anxiety.”
E-Bond Call
In a Financial Times commentary, Juncker and Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti urged the creation of jointly sold securities to cover as much as half of the borrowing of euro-area governments.
To deal with German opposition to subsidizing the fiscally weak, bonds of countries with higher budget deficits could be converted into European bonds at a discount, Juncker and Tremonti said.
Finance ministers from the 16 euro countries meet at 5 p.m. today in Brussels to consider the next steps, including the shape of a permanent crisis-resolution framework to replace the temporary fund when it runs out in 2013.
The two-day Brussels meetings conclude tomorrow when ministers from all 27 EU countries give formal approval to Ireland’s aid package, designed to stabilize the banking system and push down the deficit.
(Bloomberg)