Differente il punto di vista di Fitch su British Telecom, della quale viene affermato il rating a quota BBB con outlook stabile in virtù della stabilità del fatturato sul mercato domestico e delle iniziative di risanamento dei conti attraverso il taglio dei costi che hanno condotto nello scorso anno ad una crescita dell'EBITDA pur in presenza di un fatturato in declino.
bene anche la crescita dei servizi nel segmento dell'IPTV, sul quale però BT fronteggi l'aspra concorrenza di Virgin Media e BskyB, che pure hanno diffuso dati di forte crescita sulla clientela delle loro offerte cavo, talvolta in coincidenza con il lancio di pacchetti "multple play", che comprendono quindi a propria volta un'offerta di telefonia o di banda larga che compete in questi segmenti con quanto offerto da BT alla propria clientela.
Il deficit pensionistico costituisce una primaria fonte di preoccupazioni per la flessibilità finanziaria di BT, che resta vincolata a versamenti eccedenti 1 mld GBP dopo il 2011 in caso in cui tale deficit non abbia a ridursi.
La situazione della liquidità appare discreta, visto che la prossima scadenza debitoria si colloca nel secondo semestre del 2011, e nel mentre BT dispone di liquidità adeguata fra disponibilità cash e linee di credito
Fitch Affirms BT Group at 'BBB'; Outlook Stable
15 Feb 2010 3:00 AM (EST)
Fitch Ratings-London-15 February 2010: Fitch Ratings has today affirmed BT Group plc's (BT) Long-term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BBB' with a Stable Outlook. The agency has also affirmed BT Group's Short-term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'F2' and its senior unsecured rating at 'BBB'.
The rating affirmation reflects some visibility and defensiveness in BT's core cash flow stream due to its incumbent domestic fixed-line operations. Although underlying revenue declined by 5% during the nine months ended December 2009 to GBP15.55bn, adjusted EBITDA has increased over the same period to GBP4.25bn, driven by the company's cost-cutting efforts.
"BT's successful cost saving efforts have given management some time to turnaround the Global Services division and improve the group's competitive position in the UK," says Damien Chew, Director in Fitch's TMT team in London. "However, BT's pension deficit remains a concern and overall growth prospects are likely to be reduced by the anaemic UK economic recovery."
Competition in the UK fixed-line telecoms market remains intense, especially for triple-play services.
BT has seen an early positive take-up of its internet protocol TV (IPTV) product, BT Vision (9% of its broadband customers), but further attempts to gain market share will likely face stiff competition. Virgin Media Inc ('BB-'/'B' /Positive), whose cable network covers about half of UK households, has a strong broadband offering, and has seen brisk take-up of its high-speed (20Mbit/s and 50Mbit/s) broadband packages and video-on-demand service. British Sky Broadcasting Group plc (BSkyB, rated 'BBB+'/Stable), the pay-TV satellite operator, meanwhile is seeing a strong take-up in demand for its high definition (HD) TV service (+482,000 net adds in Q409), and a firm initial response to its fully-unbundled voice and broadband telephony offering.
BT is the only European incumbent without a domestic mobile network. Fitch believes that the lack of an infrastructure-based mobile arm may expose BT to competitive challengers who can bundle fixed and mobile offerings more effectively. UK spectrum auctions, expected to take place in H111, may provide BT with the option to purchase radio frequencies to deploy its own mobile service. While this would plug a gap in its product portfolio, such a strategy would likely lead to increased investment and would not be without execution risk.
BT's GBP9.0bn pension deficit remains a source of concern as the company will have to make significant deficit payments into the scheme which is likely to limit deleveraging. The company plans to make pension deficit payments of GBP525m per annum until December 2011, with further payments in following years if the pension fund's returns do not improve. There is uncertainty surrounding the regulatory scrutiny of the proposed plan, but Fitch notes that these steps have been agreed between BT and the pension trustees.
Given the lack of prospects for revenue growth, Fitch is concerned that BT might struggle to deleverage in the medium-term. More challenging market conditions might result in lower profitability and/or higher capital intensity. Specifically, the turnaround of Global Services and the performance of BT Retail in a highly competitive market are critical to maintaining BT's credit profile. Signs of EBITDA, including leavers costs (GBP5.4bn in the 12 months to December 09), trending down towards GBP5bn could lead to negative rating action.
BT's next debt repayments are for sterling equivalents of GBP2.5bn in H2FY11, which were covered by cash and short-term investments of GBP1.0bn at end-December 2009 and GBP2.4bn of undrawn committed facilities (of which GBP900m expires in March 2010).
[FONT="]Further rationale for BT Group's rating is provided in the 15 February 2010 credit update report, which is available at
FitchResearch.[/FONT]