Fra gli altri accadimenti recenti del comparto, il creditwatch negativo da parte di tutte le agenzie su EDF Energy, la controllata UK di EDF France, a seguito della decisione della controllante di cedere la rete di distribuzione energetica della controllata.
Le attività distributive, come forse chi segue il 3D rammenta, sono considerate la parte più stabile del business di una utility, anche perché sono attività regolamentate e quindi meno esposte di altre (come ad. es. la generazione energetica) a pressioni competitive.
Nel caso di EDF Energy, la società acquisisce capacità generativa nel settore nucleare (in essa andranno integrate le attività nel nucleare di British Energy recentemente acquisite da EDF in UK) quindi attività non regolamentate, mentre dovrebbe cedere, con modalità non ancora chiarite, una serie di 3 reti distributive che servono complessivamente 7,9 mln di utenti in UK, e dalla quale peraltro proviene anche una cospicua fetta del fatturato di EDF Energy prima della incorporazione delle attività di BE.
Obiettivo finale è la riduzione del debito netto di EDF Energy per un valore di 5 mld euro entro il 2010.
L'uscita dalla società di attività regolamentate genera dunque un indebolimento del business profile di EDF Energy.
La riduzione del rating avverà nella misura che conseguirà al chiarimento sui termini della cessione. Nullo invece l'impatto sui rating di EDF casa madre, dato che in ogni caso queste attività generavano in totale il 4% dell'EBITDA del gruppo energetico EDF nella prima metà del 2009.
Eventuali ulteriori decisioni che riducano la quota di fatturato generata da attività regolamentate potrebbe spingere Moody's (della quale post il report, il più completo fra quelli delle 3 agenzie) ad intervenire anche sul rating di EDF.
Moody's reviews for downgrade ratings of EDF Energy and its subsidiaries; affirms ratings of EDF
Approximately EUR30 billion of debt securities affected
London, 06 October 2009 -- Moody's Investors Service placed on review for possible downgrade the A3 long-term senior unsecured debt ratings of EDF Energy plc (EDF Energy), the wholly owned subsidiary of Electricite de France SA (EDF; together with subsidiaries, the EDF Group).
Also placed on review for possible downgrade were the senior unsecured debt and issuer ratings of its three regulated network subsidiaries -- the A2/Prime-1 ratings of EDF Energy Networks (LPN) plc and EDF Energy Networks (EPN) plc, and the A3 ratings of EDF Energy Networks (SPN) plc -- as well as the A3 ratings of certain other of its subsidiaries. The Aa3/Prime-1 ratings of EDF SA, and the Prime-2 short-term debt ratings of EDF Energy and certain of its subsidiaries were affirmed.
The rating actions follow the announcement by the EDF Group that it had initiated a process to evaluate ownership options for its electricity distribution business in the United Kingdom, owned by EDF Energy, including the potential disposal of its three regulated electricity distribution networks, in line with its earlier announced intention to reduce net financial debt by at least EUR5 billion by the end of 2010.
The following ratings were placed on review for possible downgrade:
EDF Energy plc -- the A3 senior unsecured debt ratings
EDF Energy Networks (LPN) plc -- the A2/Prime-1 senior unsecured debt and issuer ratings
EDF Energy Networks (EPN) plc -- the A2/Prime-1 senior unsecured debt ratings
EDF Energy Networks (SPN) plc -- the A3 senior unsecured debt and issuer ratings
EDF Energy (South East) plc -- the A3 senior unsecured issuer rating
EDF Energy Customers plc- the A3 senior unsecured issuer rating
SEEBOARD Energy Ltd -- the A3 senior unsecured issuer rating
The following ratings were affirmed:
EDF SA -- the Aa3/Prime-1 senior unsecured debt and issuer ratings
EDF Trading Limited -- A3 senior unsecured issuer rating
EDF Energy plc -- the Prime-2 senior unsecured short-term debt rating
EDF Energy Networks (SPN) plc -- the Prime-2 senior unsecured short-term debt rating
EDF Energy (South East) plc -- the Prime-2 senior unsecured short-term issuer rating
Moody's says that the review for possible downgrade of EDF Energy's A3 ratings reflects the negative pressure exerted by the planned disposals of its distribution assets on its business risk profile. This currently balances generation and supply revenues with the more predictable earnings from its distribution networks, which during the first six months of 2009 accounted for 27% of the EUR1.6 billion EBITDA generated by the EDF Group in the United Kingdom (including the results of British Energy).
While recognising that EDF Energy now benefits from a better balance between generation and supply following EDF's acquisition of British Energy, Moody's considers nevertheless that disposal of these regulated earnings would increase materially its dependence on earnings from more volatile markets.
Moody's says that the review process will evaluate the impact of the potential disposal on the business risk profile of EDF Energy, taking account also of the wider strategic context and capital investment plans following any disposals, as well as on its financial risk profile. It will also factor in EDF Energy's position within the wider EDF Group, and its plans for developing Nuclear New Build in the United Kingdom.
The reviews for downgrade of the three distribution networks are prompted by uncertainty around the potential impact on their capital structure in the event that they were to be sold by EDF Energy. The affirmation of EDF Energy Networks (SPN) plc's Prime-2 rating reflects Moody's view of potential maximum credit migration based upon precedents and regulatory considerations.
Moody's adds that it sees no impact from the potential disposal of the UK networks on the Aa3/Prime-1 ratings of EDF SA, which have been affirmed with a stable outlook.
In the first half of 2009 the UK networks represented just over 4% of the EDF Group's EBITDA.
Moody's nevertheless notes that their disposal would reduce the proportion of earnings which the EDF Group derives from regulated network assets, thereby raising the Group's business risk profile proportionally, although this is to an extent balanced by the positive impact on Group free cash-flow and the intention to use proceeds from the potential sale to reduce debt.
Moody's cautions that were the proportion of earnings from regulated networks to decline further in the future, it would look to evaluate the impact of any such reduction on the Group's business risk profile and, potentially, ratings, considering also the implications of the evolving regulatory framework in France.
Moody's last rating action on the EDF Group was on 14 January 2009, when EDF SA's rating was downgraded to Aa3 from Aa1 following the acquisition of British Energy, and the ratings of EDF Energy plc and its subsidiaries were confirmed.
The principal methodologies used in rating these entities were The Application of Joint Default Analysis to Government Related Issuers, published in April 2005, and Moody's rating methodologies for Unregulated Utilities and Power Companies, and for Regulated Electric and Gas Networks published in August 2009 and available on
OpenDNS in the Rating Methodologies sub-directory under the Research & Ratings tab. Other methodologies and factors that may have been considered in the process of rating this issuer can also be found in the Rating Methodologies sub-directory on Moody's website.
Electricite de France (EDF) SA is an integrated provider of electricity generation, transmission, distribution, and supply services, and the leader in its domestic French market. The company also has a major presence in the international markets through ownership interests in power utility operations in Europe (primarily Italy, UK and Germany) and globally. In the six months ended 30 June 2009, the EDF Group recorded revenues of EUR34.9 billion.
[FONT="]EDF Energy plc is an integrated electricity generation, distribution and supply company, and is the largest UK regulated network owner, serving London, the South-East and East of England which account for 40% of the UK's GDP. At 28 December 2008 the company has approximately 5.6 million customer accounts. In the year ended 31 December 2008, the company reported revenues of GBP6.6 billion and operating profit of GBP465 million[/FONT]