Obbligazioni societarie GM, Ford, Chrysler: il 3D dell'automotive USA (7 lettori)

paologorgo

Chapter 11
GM likely to outperform viability plan estimates

DETROIT -- General Motors Co. is outperforming the targets set in its earnings viability plan outlined in April, CEO Fritz Henderson said today.
Henderson declined to list the areas in which GM is outperforming but said the company would provide details in its third-quarter earnings report later this month.
“I'm not going to get into whether we're generating cash or not generating cash, but I would certainly say the situation is more stable than what the outlook was even just two months ago,” Henderson said during a media briefing.
Prior to filing for U.S. bankruptcy protection in June, GM presented a viability plan to the government. The plan assumed GM would have a 19.5 percent share in 2009, with that share stabilizing in the 18.4 to 18.9 percent range in subsequent years. That would come on the back of four core brands -- Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick and GMC -- rather than eight brands.
GM is winding down Pontiac and Saturn and selling Saab and Hummer.
The viability plan also assumed that due to cost cuts, GM's North American structural costs would decline 25 percent from $30.8 billion in 2008 to $23.2 billion in 2010.
“We didn't know what was going to happen when we went into bankruptcy,” Henderson said. “Some might argue that we set the bar exceptionally low.”
Growing confidence
GM had no idea how consumers would react after it emerged from 39 days in federal bankruptcy protection on July 10, Henderson said. GM's performance is gratifying and relevant in terms of the outlook for GM, he added.
“In other words, what's going to happen to the company, what might change, are we going to get any traction in the market, will our products do OK?” Henderson said. “All the questions that have been swirling around, I wouldn't say answers have been provided, but there's increasing confidence.”
For example, GM questioned whether the four core brands could actually provide the same sales support as eight did. “The answer so far has been yes,” Henderson said.
GM's total U.S. sales through October are down 34 percent to 1.7 million. GM's sales for October were up 5 percent to 176,632. And 95 percent of those sales were from the four core brands, said Mike DiGiovanni, GM's executive director of global market and industry analysis, during a recent sales call.
“We're getting data points that suggest while not great, there's stability, and we're starting to prove out some things which people questioned would even work,” Henderson said.
Consumer Reports and GAO
Henderson said GM was disappointed in its results in Consumer Reports magazine. For 2008, Consumer Reports recommended 12 GM nameplates vs. eight in 2009.
Henderson said GM must work harder to improve its ratings in the magazine on reliability.
“They talked about our launch products having promise, but they didn't have adequate sample size so they didn't have ability to make a judgment about long-term reliability and durability,” Henderson said. “Therefore, they weren't included as recommended buys. OK, we'll have adequate sample size next year.”
Henderson also addressed a recent report released by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), the investigative arm of Congress. In that report, the GAO listed several findings, including that GM and Chrysler Group are unlikely to grow nearly enough to enable taxpayers to recoup their investments in the companies.
“They are going to get a return based upon principally the ability to generate value in the stock,” Henderson said.
Henderson said he is confident in GM's ability to repay the $50 billion in financial support to the U.S. government. He said GM has a greater ability now to generate value in its stock than it did in the past because it has a stronger balance sheet and fewer liabilities such as health care expenses.
Henderson said: “It's my fervent desire to show that the report was wrong.”


http://www.autonews.com/article/20091105/ANA02/911059992/1231/FRONTPAGE
 

Imark

Forumer storico
La situazione di Ford dopo la trimestrale nella disamina di S&P, che upgrada leggermente il rating anche in vista dell'estensione delle linee di credito bancario dal 2011 al 2013 (seppure condizionata dalle banche, sembrerebbe, ad una sua riduzione del 25%).

Restano molti profili problematici per il futuro, efficacemente descritti nel report, che fa il punto sulla situazione della liquidità e del debito anche nella prospettiva del 2010.

Ford Motor Co., Ford Credit Ratings Raised To 'B-' On Better Cash Flow, Potential Bank Deal; Outlook Stable

·Ford reported third-quarter operating cash flow of $1.8 billion from its global automotive operations, a significant improvement from its heavy cash use earlier this year and in 2008.
·
The company announced plans to extend the maturity of its secured revolving credit facility from 2011 to 2013, which in our view would improve liquidity.
·We believe the risks of Ford's cash balances falling below dangerously low levels have been reduced by recent developments. Still, the sustainability and pace of improvement in industry demand and Ford's own financial results remains uncertain.·Standard & Poor's is raising its corporate credit rating on Ford and subsidiaries to 'B-' from 'CCC+'. We also raised the issue ratings. The outlook is stable.

NEW YORK (Standard & Poor's) Nov. 3, 2009--Standard & Poor's Ratings Services today said it has raised its corporate credit ratings on Ford Motor Co. and Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC to 'B-' from 'CCC+', as well as the counterparty credit rating on FCE Bank PLC, Ford Credit's European bank, to 'B' from 'B-', maintaining the one-notch rating differential between FCE and its parent. The rating outlook on all entities is stable.

"The upgrades reflect, among other factors, Ford's announcement of better-than-expected third-quarter results, including a return to positive free operating cash flow in its global automotive operations," said Standard & Poor's credit analyst Robert Schulz.

"We have taken into account business risk considerations, including nascent signs of the market's improved perception of Ford's vehicles and its efforts to broaden its lineup of smaller, more fuel-efficient vehicles over the next few years," he continued.

The upgrades also reflect Ford's announcement that it plans to seek an extension of its $10.7 billion revolving credit facility to late 2013 from late 2011, which may include a reduction in the amount outstanding by up to 25%.

Taken together, we believe these developments reduce the risk of Ford's liquidity falling below dangerously low levels in the next few years.

However, we believe demand in automotive markets will remain weak in 2010; we expect Ford's financial results to remain highly sensitive to future industry sales, actions by competitors, and other factors beyond its direct control.

In its third quarter, the automaker reported $1.8 billion in operating-related cash flow from its global automotive operations, excluding the effect of upfront subvention payments to Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC.

This is in contrast to the $3.6 billion in cash that Ford used in the first six months of 2009 and a staggering $16.6 billion in all of 2008. Ford also reported positive consolidated pretax profits (excluding special items) of $1.1 billion in the third quarter, its first profitable quarter on a pretax basis since the first quarter of 2008.

In the most recent quarter, Ford was profitable in both its automotive ($446 million pretax profit) and financial services ($661 million pretax profit) units. Ford's North American automotive operations reported a pretax profit of $357 million (the first since early 2005), a $3 billion improvement from the same quarter in 2008.

We believe Ford's third-quarter automotive results benefited from favorable pricing, ongoing cost reductions, some market share improvement (both retail and wholesale share in North America), and production increases compared to those in the second quarter.

For example, Ford's North American operations produced 490,000 vehicles in the third quarter, up 8.6% compared to 451,000 in the second quarter.

In the third quarter of 2009, U.S. industry sales included a temporary surge in demand created by the "cash for clunkers" program, but we believe Ford's production levels will benefit more in the fourth quarter as dealers restock their depleted inventories.

The company forecasts a 16.3% increase in production in the fourth quarter, to 570,000 units, because of dealers' lower inventories. Still, vehicle demand in the U.S. has remained sluggish since "cash for clunkers" ended in August, and the industry remains on track to have its worst sales year in four decades.

We believe U.S. light-vehicle sales will be 10.2 million units in 2009, increasing only to 10.9 million in 2010. U.S. light-vehicles sales in 2008 were 13.2 million units.

We will also continue to evaluate Ford's future efforts to achieve more concessions from its labor unions-–it has been reported that the United Auto Workers (UAW) has rejected recently proposed concessions.

Ford Credit's results were aided substantially, in our view, by the industrywide strength in used-vehicle prices, which led to lower costs related to lease residuals and reduced credit losses compared with those of a year ago. We believe residual values will remain volatile and a risk to Ford Credit's future results.

Ford Credit expects 2010 earnings to be lower than in 2009 because of lower accounts receivable and less nonrecurring income compared to this year.

Ford also announced plans to issue up to $2 billion in senior convertible debt and an additional $1 billion in common equity.
The equity raise is in addition to the company's recently completed plans to issue up to $1 billion in equity.

We note that the company's debt levels will rise, including the issuance of the $13 billion in notes to the UAW health care trust early in 2010 (under accounting rules, the amount reflected on Ford's balance sheet is estimated to be between $7 billion and $8 billion).

We expect liquidity in Ford's automotive operations to remain substantial, even though we expect the company to continue using cash next year.

Ford reported cash and short-term investments at the parent totaled $23.8 billion at Sept. 30, 2009, up from second-quarter 2009 balances.

The outlook is stable. We could lower the ratings if industry conditions or company-specific factors caused Ford's cash flow to turn substantially negative, leading us to believe that short-term investments would fall below $15 billion.

This would be a very steep decline from the levels at Sept. 30, 2009, but would represent less than the amount of cash Ford used in 2008.

We believe the company could use this much cash if U.S. light-vehicle sales fell from the 10 million area that we currently expect, instead of recovering in 2010 and beyond, and if another spike in gas prices caused renewed pressure on Ford's product mix, which is still heavily weighted toward light trucks despite the company's successful initial steps to enhance its small and midsize car offerings.

We do not expect to raise the rating in the next year, given the minimal recovery we are expecting in the North American light-vehicle market and our view that European sales will be weaker in 2010.

Longer term, we believe business risk factors would be a key to any upgrade, including further improvements in Ford's customer perception, cost competitiveness, and ability to sell smaller, fuel-efficient cars at a profit, thereby reducing its exposure to volatile fuel prices.
 
Ultima modifica:

Imark

Forumer storico
Se possibile ancora più completo il report di Moody's che pure upgrada Ford Motors ...

Moody's raises Ford rating to B3; outlook is stable.

Approximately $25 billion of debt affected

New York, November 02, 2009 -- Moody's Investors Service raised the Corporate Family Rating (CFR) of Ford Motor Company (Ford) to B3 from Caa1. Other ratings that were raised include: Probability of Default Rating (PDR) to B3 from Caa3; secured credit facility to Ba3 from B1; unsecured debt to Caa1 from Caa2; and trust preferred stock to Caa2 from Caa3.

Ford's Speculative Grade Liquidity rating remains at SGL-3, indicating adequate liquidity for the coming 18 months. The rating outlook is stable.
Moody's also raised the senior long-term rating of Ford's finance subsidiary, Ford Motor Credit Company LLC, to B3 from Caa1 and placed the firm's ratings on review for further possible upgrade (see separate press release).

The upgrade reflects the substantial progress Ford continues to make in strengthening its product portfolio and cost structure while maintaining a very substantial cash position on its balance sheet. As a result of this progress, Moody's expects that the company will remain solidly on track to return to profitability and positive operating cash flow for its automotive business by 2011. Moreover, Ford's $23.8 billion cash position should provide an adequate liquidity cushion in the event that the pace of recovery in automotive demand is slower than the company anticipates.

Evidence of Ford's progress in reestablishing a sustainable and competitive business model include: the increase in its market share in both the US and Europe; the narrowing price gap between key Ford vehicles sold in the US and competing vehicles from Japanese manufacturers; the company's expectation that structural costs for 2009 will be reduced by $5 billion compared with earlier expectations of a $4 billion reduction; and the $2.5 billion increase in its gross cash position to $22.8 billion during the third quarter.

Despite the favorable operating and financial momentum that Ford is exhibiting, as evidenced in its strong third quarter performance, Moody's cautions that the company continues to face considerable intermediate-term challenges.

Most importantly, market demand in the key regions of North America and Europe will likely remain below the level necessary to support breakeven performance until 2011. As a result, we expect that Ford's key credit metrics for 2009 and 2010 will be weak for the B3 rating category.

For fiscal 2009, the company's operating cash burn could exceed $5 billion and the ratio of EBITA/interest will likely be negative. For 2010, rising shipment levels should improve operating performance and the pace of automotive cash burn will narrow considerably relative to the 2009 level. Nevertheless, we estimate that the cash burn will remain very sizable and that EBITA/interest will be less than 1x.

The upgrade of the PDR to B3 from Caa3 reflects Moody's view that the likelihood has diminished that Ford will undertake some form of balance sheet restructuring initiative (such as a significant below-par exchange offer or tender for outstanding obligations) that Moody's would view as a distressed exchange or other default event.

The stable outlook is supported by Ford's more sustainable cost structure and by a liquidity position that appears to be adequate to fund the large operating cash burn until there is sufficient recovery in demand to enable Ford to reach its breakeven production levels. This level of demand is not likely to occur until 2011.

Bruce Clark, senior vice president with Moody's said, "We're trying to take a balanced and prospective view of Ford with the B3 rating. Despite the company's strong third quarter, its full-year operating performance and credit metrics for 2009 and 2010 will remain weak for the B3 rating level.

However, the evidence we see indicates that Ford is on track in its plans to re-establish a sustainable and competitive business model. Continued progress should enable the company to generate much stronger financial performance during 2011 as global vehicle demand continues to recover."

As a result of critical changes in the UAW labor agreement that was ratified in May, Ford's domestic cost structure is transitioning to a level that will be largely competitive with that of transplants. The key elements of the UAW agreement include: the establishment of a two-tier wage structure; considerable tightening of eligibility requirements for the JOBs bank program; the establishment of a UAW-run healthcare program; and the option to meet half of its future obligations to the UAW health care VEBA with stock rather than cash.

The present value of these obligations approximates $7 billion. Contract modifications that were recently rejected by the UAW membership would have been constructive if ratified, and would have preserved parity with the modifications granted to GM and Chrysler. However, Moody's does not believe that the rejection will materially weaken Ford's fundamental competitive position.

Beyond the benefits in the approved UAW labor agreement, Ford's current product offerings and its new product pipeline appear to be more competitive and robust than at any point in the last 25 years.

These factors will help lay the groundwork for much stronger operating performance as demand recovers. However, the company's path to improved financial results faces potential risks, particularly those related to the level and mix of vehicle demand.

A key risk is that the recovery in global automotive demand could be slower than expected. In addition, any significant rise in fuel prices could accelerate the shift in demand toward smaller vehicles that are less profitable for the company.

Moody's six-month update of its Industry Outlook for Global Automotive Manufacturers (published in October and available on moodys.com) anticipates that light vehicle demand in the US will be 11.5 million units in 2010 and 13.0 million in 2011.

Our base-case forecast compares conservatively with forecasts of approximately 12 million units in 2010 and 14.2 million units in 2011 from sources that include JD Powers, Global Insight and General Motors Corporation's most recently published viability plan.

A scenario in which industry shipments are closer to Moody's estimates will entail a slower pace of recovery in Ford's performance. However, we expect that Ford will remain on track for restoring a level of performance that supports the B3 rating under our base case forecast, and believe that it has the liquidity necessary to contend with the slower pace of recovery in industry demand that we anticipate.

Clark said that, "A critical element in our assessment of Ford is the adequacy of its liquidity position to cover all funding requirements during the coming eighteen months. This liquidity position should be sufficient even if the pace of recovery in US demand is slower than that anticipated by many market participants and observers. We also think that Ford Credit has the resources to provide adequate funding in support of Ford's retail and wholesale operations."

Ford's Speculative Grade Liquidity rating of SGL-3, which reflects an adequate liquidity profile during the coming 18 months, is supported by the company's $23.8 billion cash position at September 2009. Additional liquidity will be provided by the recent approval of approximately $5.9 billion in Department of Energy (DOE) loans that support investments in more fuel efficient vehicles; the DOE loan proceeds will be disbursed over the next three years. These liquidity sources should be adequate to meet Ford's cash and liquidity requirements during the coming 18 months.

Ford's principal liquidity requirements include a sizable operating cash burn that will occur during the balance of 2009 and through 2010. This sizeable cash burn is expected to result from industry unit volume in the US and Europe that remain near historically low levels through 2010, with no material rebound in demand until 2011.

As a result, we expect that Ford's production levels will remain below its breakeven level through 2010, and that the company will generate considerable negative cash flow through this period. In addition to funding an operating cash burn, Ford will also have to maintain sufficient cash to fund large intra-quarter swings in its working capital position. We estimate that this minimum cash level, which would not be available to cover operating losses, is approximately $7.5 billion.

Although further improvement in Ford's rating during the intermediate term is not likely, upward movement could be possible over time if the company can demonstrate that it is likely to deliver 2011 metrics that include: EBITA/interest approximating 2x, debt/EBITDA below 5x, and free cash flow in the area of $2 billion.

The factors most likely to result in pressure on the rating would be a decline in Ford's US market share below 15% compared with a share of 15.9% for the nine months through September 2009, or any widening in the price gap between Ford vehicles and comparably equipped vehicles of Japanese or Korean manufacturers. Ratings pressure could also result if it appears likely that the company will deliver 2011 credit metrics at the following levels: EBITA/interest below 1x; debt/EBITDA above 6.5; and negative free cash flow.

Ratings raised include:
Corporate Family Rating: to B3 from Caa1
Probability of Default Rating: to B3 from Caa3
Secured bank debt: Ba3 LGD2, 11 from B1 LGD2, 10
Senior unsecured debt: Caa1 LGD4, 65 from Caa2 LGD4, 66
Trust preferred: to Caa2 LGD6, 94 from Caa3 LGD6, 94.

The last rating action on Ford occurred on September 3, 2009 and included an upgrade of the company's CFR to Caa1 from Caa3, an improvement in the Speculative Grade Liquidity rating to SGL-3 from SGL-4, and a change in the rating outlook to Stable from Negative.
 

paologorgo

Chapter 11
OT

mentre noi ci divertivamo con GM, Lear ha fatto un Chapter 11 veloce e ritorna in borsa:

Car parts maker Lear (LEA) emerges from bankruptcy protection with less than $1B in debt, down from about $3.8B. Shares to begin trading on a "when issued" basis today, and regularly within several days. CEO Bob Rossiter says he's committed to "maintaining a disciplined financial profile" that will allow Lear to "continue investing in new products and technologies globally, as well as growth in emerging markets."
 

archmax

Forumer attivo
Aggiornamento 09/11/09 di Fineco su procedura fallimentare GM.

Comunicazione arrivata ieri da Fineco tramite promotore.
 

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frankiemachine

Mr. Tentenna
Ciao paolo,
due domande al volo dopo parecchio che non frequento/seguo causa impegni lavorativi (che solo ora stanno allentando la morsa):

1) per caso è stato postato un esempio corretto di compilazione del poc?
a quanto pare la mia banca (iw) sarà l'unica che non assisterà i propri clienti e mi dovrò arrangiare

2) ricordo che per parecchio tempo si è affermato che il rateo era definitivamente perso, volato via, dissolto nel nulla.....ma a quanto pare nel calcolo degli importi da indicare nel poc vanno inseriti nominale+interessi maturati........quindi? Chi lo affermava si sbagliava? Ci sono precedenti/è normale/è una anomalia??

Grazie se avrai voglia di rispondere.

PS. Contavo di dedurre le risposte dai copia/incolla e dagli sfottò ma sembra abbiate perso verve! :lol:

PPS. Ho mentito, le domande sono tre, non due, e la terza è la seguente: 'sto benedetto poc s'ha da fà????
 

paologorgo

Chapter 11
Ciao paolo,
due domande al volo dopo parecchio che non frequento/seguo causa impegni lavorativi (che solo ora stanno allentando la morsa):

1) per caso è stato postato un esempio corretto di compilazione del poc?
a quanto pare la mia banca (iw) sarà l'unica che non assisterà i propri clienti e mi dovrò arrangiare

2) ricordo che per parecchio tempo si è affermato che il rateo era definitivamente perso, volato via, dissolto nel nulla.....ma a quanto pare nel calcolo degli importi da indicare nel poc vanno inseriti nominale+interessi maturati........quindi? Chi lo affermava si sbagliava? Ci sono precedenti/è normale/è una anomalia??

Grazie se avrai voglia di rispondere.

PS. Contavo di dedurre le risposte dai copia/incolla e dagli sfottò ma sembra abbiate perso verve! :lol:

PPS. Ho mentito, le domande sono tre, non due, e la terza è la seguente: 'sto benedetto poc s'ha da fà????

ovviamente la terza domanda, buttata lì in fin di messaggio, è la più difficile... :lol:

ragioniamo per paradosso: fosse proprio così inutile, fare il p.o.c., le banche mondiali si sarebbero prese la briga di pagare fior fior di avvocati per chiedere al giudice, nel caso Lehman, l'autorizzazione a fare una insinuazione collettiva per i loro amati clienti, ed andare incontro ad altri costi?

Diciamo che l'effetto "placebo" del compilarlo è che si dorme meglio, sapendo che lo si è fatto e presentato in corte... :D - da solo vale lo sforzo... :cool:

Scherzi a parte, in questo momento ho poco tempo anche per ridere, e poi non vedo più locomotive sfrecciare verso la baby pensione integrativa caraibica su solidi binari di aziende decotte e tecnicamente già fallite... ;) - bei tempi, davvero... :-o

Per i p.o.c. consiglio di guardarsene qualcuno compilato per Lehman, per farsi un'idea. Ci sono anche utenti sul FOL che lo hanno già fatto. O rivolgersi ovviamente a chi lo fa di mestiere, ma i costi possono essere elevati per piccoli investimenti.

Sinceramente non ne ho mai compilati, e ormai seguo poco la storia GM - non avendo nemmeno letto o sentito come si è arrivati ad avere ancora queste incertezze (va fatto?, individuale?, collettivo?, etc.) a pochi giorni dalla deadline, rischierei di dire inesattezze. Ogni ch 11 va seguito perchè esistono piccoli ambiti di discrezionalità del giudice. Non tanto comunque sulle regole generali di compilazione, ma di ammissione, etc.

Il rateo si somma nel credito vantato, c'è chi chiede anche i danni e le spese - che vengano accettati è altra cosa.

Bisogna capirsi su cosa si intende per rateo perso: se ci si aspettava che venisse pagato, è perso. Aumenta la somma dovuta (il credito vantato, ma per tutti gli obbligazionisti...), ma si ricaverà anche su quello la percentuale di recupero, alla fine - per la verità di incognite ce ne sono ancora tante, compreso l'arrotondamento per la concessione delle azioni e warrant newGM, che non saranno tantissime nominalmente per ogni $ 1.000 - insomma, non so se una piccola percentuale di rateo sposterà veramente il recupero...

In bocca al lupo...
 

SL66

oggi è un altro giorno
poche parole , sintetiche e precise inviate dall'Istituto ieri 10/11
non mi preoccupo in quanto ne ho 5k a 10.5

copio ed incollo:

GENTILE CLIENTE,
FACCIAMO SEGUITO ALLA NOSTRA COMUNICAZIONE DEL 3 LUGLIO 2009 PER INFORMARLA
CHE, IN RELAZIONE AI TITOLI EVIDENZIATI NELLA PRESENTE COMUNICAZIONE, IL
TRUSTEE WILMINGTON TRUST PROVVEDERA' A RAPPRESENTARLA NEI CONFRONTI DELLA
PROCEDURA GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
IN PARTICOLARE, TALE ORGANO HA COMUNICATO CHE CHIEDERA' L'AMMISSIONE AL
PASSIVO DEI CREDITI OBBLIGAZIONARI VANTATI NEI CONFRONTI DI GENERAL MOTORS
CORP., EVITANDOLE ATTIVITA' ED ONERI CONNESSI ALL'INOLTRO DELLA DOMANDA.
PER MAGGIORI INFORMAZIONI PUO' RIVOLGERSI AL GESTORE DELLA SUA FILIALE OPPURE
CONSULTARE IL SITO Wilmington Trust | General Motors Bondholders | FAQs.​
CORDIALI SALUTI
 

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