Titoli di Stato paesi-emergenti VENEZUELA e Petroleos de Venezuela - Cap. 1 (12 lettori)

probabilità recovery

  • 1

    Votes: 21 48,8%
  • 100

    Votes: 6 14,0%
  • 50

    Votes: 16 37,2%

  • Total voters
    43
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Da Bloomberg



Venezuela’s opposition is set to gain control of congress for the first time in 16 years in a Dec. 6 vote seen as the biggest test yet for the Socialist government of President Nicolas Maduro.

Official campaigning to choose all 167 members of the National Assembly will take place from Nov. 13 to Dec. 3, the head of national electoral council Tibisay Lucena said in a televised speech Monday.

Opposition candidates would get 56.2 percent of the vote, compared to 29.8 percent for the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela currently in charge of the Assembly, according to the latest Datanalisis survey of 1,000 people. The May 18-30 poll had a 3 percentage-point margin of error.

“We will be in a situation with an already weak president weakened further by a defeat in the election,” Barclays Plc analyst Alejandro Arreaza said in a telephone interview from New York. “We cannot discard a possibility of a non-constitutional exit” of Maduro, he said.

The president will prepare for elections by channeling more scarce dollars to public importers, concentrating supply of food and medicine to sensitive electoral districts and potentially expropriating more companies, according to Washington-based consultancy Eurasia Group.

“It will be a date with history and we cannot fail,” Maduro said at an event for ruling party congressional candidates on state television. The vote will take place in a “complex” context, he said.

The opposition is likely to win the majority in the Assembly but not the two-thirds of the seats required to appoint court and electoral officials and unilaterally pass some laws, said Eurasia analyst Risa Grais-Targow.
Referendum Confidence

“The elections won’t necessarily do much in terms of changing the regime or the policies” in the short-run, Grais-Targow said by telephone Monday. “If the opposition does well, I think the government will either tweak the results or shift power away from the National Assembly.”

This will further destabilize Latin America’s biggest oil producer, which was rattled by four months of deadly anti-government protests last year, Grais-Targow said.

Since Maduro replaced his late mentor, Hugo Chavez, in April 2013, the country’s currency lost 95 percent against the dollar on the black market. Basic products ranging from deodorant to rice have disappeared from shops as imports collapsed.

The country is plagued by the world’s fastest annual inflation rate, estimated at 108.1 percent by Bank of America, and widespread shortages.

A victory in the Assembly may give the opposition the confidence to begin a recall referendum next year to unseat Maduro, whose term runs out in 2019, according to Bank of America Corp.’s senior Andean economist Francisco Rodriguez.

“This could very much be the beginning of Maduro leaving office,” Rodriguez said.
Hunger Strike

Maduro’s approval rating fell to 25 percent in May, near a record low, according to the Datanalisis poll. As the economy worsens, his popularity will likely to tumble further, the polling company’s director Luis Vicente Leon said at an event in Caracas last week.

Venezuela’s benchmark dollar bond due in 2027 rose 4.65 percent to 44 cents on the dollar on Monday. The price of Brent crude rose 0.43 percent.

An election date was one of the three demands made by jailed opposition leaders Leopoldo Lopez and Daniel Ceballos when they went on hunger strike last month. Monday’s announcement gives them an opportunity to end the strike and focus on the campaign without losing face, said Grais-Targow.

“It’s a potential out for them. That’s what they were looking for,” she said.
 

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Da Bloomberg

Venezuela is turning to friends in Russia and China to get its hands on desperately needed cash.
With the state-owned oil producer effectively shut out of the bond market with yields exceeding 20 percent, the company has hired Moscow-based Gazprombank JSC to arrange the sale of as much as $1.6 billion of yuan-denominated notes.
It’s the first time a Latin American junk-rated company is borrowing Chinese currency in the bond market.
Venezuela is betting it can get cheaper financing by courting investors in nations with which it has strengthened political ties over the past decade. The country’s foreign reserves have plunged to a 12-year low of $16.3 billion after the price of oil plummeted, fueling concern Venezuela won’t have enough cash to pay debt.
“Venezuela’s desperate, so this is the time for creative structures, but a purely market-based transaction doesn’t seem feasible,” Siobhan Morden, the head of fixed-income strategy at Jefferies Group LLC, said from New York. “There would have to be some kind of sponsorship, maybe from Chinese intra-government entities.”
Venezuela’s Information Ministry and officials with PDVSA didn’t respond to e-mails seeking comment about the financing deal.
Gazprombank is 36 percent-owned by gas producer Gazprom, Russia’s biggest company. The bank is Russia’s third-biggest lender by assets.
‘Chinese Partners’

“PDVSA is our client, and at our client’s request, we’re discussing various financing schemes, including the possibility of a special instrument, special bonds, that would be denominated in renminbi and be placed in Hong Kong together with our Chinese partners,” Gazprombank First Vice President Boris Ivanov told Bloomberg on June 19.
Venezuela’s move to target Chinese investors comes as the OPEC nation has become increasingly reliant on the Asian country for financing. China, whose $3.7 trillion in foreign reserves are the world’s largest, has lent Venezuela $45 billion over the past decade.
“China has, for the last five or six years, been Venezuela’s largest creditor,” Patrick Duddy, a former U.S. ambassador to Venezuela who’s now a professor at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business in Durham, North Carolina, said at an event organized by the Council of Foreign Relations Tuesday. “They are large players because they are basically bankrolling the government.”
Default Concern

Venezuela and PDVSA combined have $6.6 billion of debt payments to make this year.
Traders put the probability the country will default in the next year at 52 percent, the highest in the world, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Venezuela and PDVSA “will likely be able to pay their obligations until the first quarter of 2016,” Barclays economists Alejandro Arreaza and Alejandro Grisanti said in a note to clients Monday. “Further payments will depend on the oil price and China’s ability to maintain or increase its level of exposure to Venezuela.”
 

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Venezuela signs $500 mln credit line deal with Iran

June 26, 2015 9:13 PM

CARACAS, June 26 (Reuters) - Venezuela has signed an agreement with Iran for a $500 million credit line to fund joint investments and help improve supplies of goods "necessary for the Venezuelan people," President Nicolas Maduro said on Friday.
Declining oil prices have crimped Venezuela's cash-flow and aggravated shortages of consumer goods ranging from dish soap to milk, leaving Maduro's government seeking financing from allies around the world.
"We've signed (an agreement for) an open credit for $500 million that will begin to function immediately," Maduro said during a televised address following a meeting with an Iranian delegation.
Mohammad Reza Nematzadeh, Iran's Minister of Industry, Mines and Trade, said through a translator during a broadcast on state television that the agreement was preliminary and would be sent to Iran's finance ministry for review.
Venezuela's Information Ministry, which handles media requests on behalf of the Finance Ministry, did not immediately respond to an email seeking clarification on when the agreement would take effect.
The two OPEC countries have been allies since the era of late socialist leader Hugo Chavez, who was a vocal critic of U.S. sanctions against Iran and of its foreign policy toward Latin America.
Maduro says Venezuela is facing a Washington-backed "economic war" that he calls the cause of the country's soaring inflation and scarcity of consumer goods.
His adversaries say the problems are caused by a corruption-riddled currency control system, rigid price controls and a wave of nationalizations of private businesses.
 

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CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — The Republican chairman of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee is making a surprise visit to Venezuela amid a U.S. effort to reduce tensions with the South American nation.
Sen. Bob Corker of Tennessee was meeting Tuesday with members of Venezuela's opposition, said Maria Corina Machado, an opposition leader. She added on Twitter that she expected to meet with Corker in the coming hours.
It was not immediately known if Corker would also talk with President Nicolas Maduro or members of his government. But the visit follows several high level meetings between Maduro and U.S. State Department envoys since the socialist leader met briefly with President Barack Obama in April on the sidelines of a regional summit.
Corker's office and the U.S. Embassy in Caracas didn't respond to requests for comment.
Patricia Gutierrez, the mayor of San Cristobal and wife of Daniel Ceballos, a prominent jailed opposition politician, told The Associated Press that Corker's visit and one last week by a delegation of Brazilian lawmakers underscored the growing international concern about instability in Venezuela.
Widespread shortages and triple-digit inflation are eroding support for the 16-year-old socialist government begun by the late President Hugo Chavez. Analysts say that is giving the opposition a strong chance to carry legislative elections in December, which could set the stage for a referendum to cut short Maduro's presidency before his term ends in 2019.
Gutierrez said she was unable to meet with Corker in Caracas because of flooding in her city, which is on Venezuela's western border with Colombia. But she said the senator planned to meet with family members of jailed opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez and former Caracas Mayor Antonio Ledezma, who is under house arrest on charges of participating in a plot to oust Maduro.
Venezuela and the U.S. haven't exchanged ambassadors since 2010, but representatives of both sides have met recently seeking ways to improve relations.
Tensions hit a low earlier this year when Maduro put a visa requirement on American tourists and ordered the U.S. Embassy in Caracas to slash its staff in retaliation for what he said was U.S. support for a coup. The State Department dismissed the accusations as baseless and an attempt by Maduro to distract attention from the country's deteriorating economic situation.
 

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This year’s climb in crude prices, however slight, brought relief to Venezuelan and Ecuadorean bondholders after last year’s crash decimated the oil producers’ revenue and prompted concern they were running short of cash.
Now, the pessimism is back.
While New York oil futures have surged 36 percent from a six-year low in March, they’re still down 45 percent from their 2014 high and probably will stay around there for the rest of the year, based on analyst forecasts compiled by Bloomberg. That means the Andean countries could struggle to find enough cash to continue meeting debt payments and prop up popular social programs that help maintain stability.
“Things are going to get much more difficult if oil prices stay where they are,” Sarah Glendon, the head of sovereign research at Gramercy Funds Management LLC in Greenwich, Connecticut, said in a telephone interview Monday. “High oil prices masked the challenges that both governments had, allowing them to delay very important reforms that needed to take place.”
Venezuela’s Information Ministry and the press offices of Ecuador’s Economic Policy Ministry and Finance Ministry didn’t respond to e-mails seeking comment about the performance of the nations’ debt.
Best Returns

Ecuador’s bonds have returned 7 percent on average since the start of the year, the most among dollar-denominated notes from major Latin American economies, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Venezuela’s gained 6.81 percent.
By contrast, emerging-market securities on average rose just 0.5 percent.
The bonds’ outperformance came as oil prices surged to about $59 a barrel from a six-year low of $43.46 in March.
Among other measures, the two countries also said they obtained at least $9 billion in combined 2015 financing commitments from China, enough to help defy for now the most dire warnings that they were running short of cash.
Even so, Venezuela and Ecuador, Latin America’s only two OPEC members, have burned through foreign reserves. They also enacted policy measures that could choke off economic growth.
In Venezuela, where credit-default swaps traders have priced in a 95 percent chance of default over the next five years, measures to offset the impact of falling oil prices included the creation of the country’s fifth parallel currency market in 12 years to boost the supply of dollars, squeezing its U.S. oil-refining unit for $1.5 billion and dismantling the late President Hugo Chavez’s pet program of providing cheap oil to allies.
Spending Cut

Ecuador’s government cut about 4 percent of its planned 2015 spending, lined up $4.2 billion in credit agreements from China for this year and tapped credit markets for $750 million in March at the highest yield for any sovereign five-year bond since 2002. The government reopened the issuance of its 10.5 percent bonds due in 2020 in May, selling an additional $750 million at a lower 8.5 percent.
As oil recovered, bond yields for the two Latin American countries narrowed relative to comparable U.S. Treasuries.
The extra yield, or spread, on Venezuela’s bonds instead of U.S. Treasuries narrowed to 26.95 percentage points as of 12:07 p.m. in New York from more than 34 in January, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. For Ecuador, the spread fell to 8.22 percentage points from more than 10 in January.
Ecuador and Venezuela bonds “were penalized harshly at the end of last year because of oil prices,” Santiago Mosquera, vice president of Quito-based brokerage Analytica Securities, said in a telephone interview. “From here out, I don’t see any possibility for a reduction in spreads in Ecuador, except if oil rises or the political outlook somehow changes magically.”
 

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Sono appena usciti i dati settimanali sulle scorte WTI

Per la prima volta dopo settimane un leggero incremento 2.4 milioni ... ma quello che più preoccupa è l'offerta sempre molto abbondante 7.1% sopra media anno passato

Dopo i segni di rallentamento della Cina, già scontanti anche sul prezzo del WTI incide il fattore Grecia

La Grecia viene vista come un elemento fortemente destabilizzante per la ripresa europea, quindi minor consumo di petrolio
Infine accordo sul nucleare Iraniano, come previsto, rinviato di alcuni giorni... lasciando ulteriore incertezza.

A livello psicologico importanti i livelli 56 7/8 e 55 3/4

http://ir.eia.gov/wpsr/wpsrsummary.pdf
 
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