Qui un bell'articolo di inquadramento del WSJ online segnala un cambiamento di direzione di marcia sull'HY, con gli investitori che hanno ritirato nella settimana appena conclusasi capitali per 1 mld $ dai fondi obbligazionari specializzati nell'HY, il ritiro più consistente in una singola settimana dal 2004 ad oggi.
L'indice Merrill Lynch Master II High Yield Index, che funge da riferimento per l'HY USA segnando l'ampiezza dello spread fra HY e TdS USA, sembra aver segnato un minimo l'11 gennaio scorso a quota 599, e si è riportato adesso a quota 693, ad indicare un premio medio richiesto dal mercato del 6,93% per detenere bond HY piuttosto che Treasuries di scadenza raffrontabile. Rammento che il Merrill Lynch Master II High Yield fa riferimento ad un dato medio che tiene conto di tutte le categorie di bond HY, incluse le classi più speculative (quelle comprese fra il rating "C" ed il rating "CCC+").
L'inflow di capitali nell'HY USA nel 2009 era stato massiccio, pari a 32 mld $.
Si incomincia ad assistere ad alcuni ritiri di nuove emissioni obbligazionarie da parte degli emittenti più speculativi (che, sul mercato USA, sono a rating molto più basso che in Europa).
- FEBRUARY 12, 2010, 2:44 P.M. ET
Fund Investors Back Away From High-Yield Debt
NEW YORK—Investors last week pulled nearly $1 billion out of mutual funds focused on high-yield debt, further weakening the junk-bond market. It was the largest single-week outflow since May 2004.
Including exchange-traded funds, high-yield mutual funds recorded $984 million of outflows in the week ended Wednesday, according to Lipper FMI. It was the second week of net outflows in the past three weeks, but much larger than the $57 million decline recorded two weeks ago, which ended a run of 22 consecutive weeks of net inflows.
Funds recorded net declines in assets in only five weeks during all of last year. The influx of cash from yield-hungry investors—$32 billion in 2009, Lipper said—helped spur record amounts of new bond issuance and propelled the junk bond market to a 57.4% return on the year.
That situation has clearly changed. The high-yield market has been in a slump for a month, with risk premiums widening to 693 basis points as of late Thursday, according to the Merrill Lynch Master II High Yield Index. That means investors demaned an extra 6.93 percentage points of yield to own junk bonds rather than risk-free Treasurys with comparable maturities.
That is almost a full percentage point more than the premium required on Jan. 11, when it was 599 basis points. Wider premiums usually mean higher yields—and lower bond prices, since prices move inversely to yield. On Wednesday, year-to-date total returns on high-yield bonds turned negative for the first time in 2010.
At a time when credit markets have also watched nervously as Greece struggles with its debt burden, market participants say that mutual fund investors have cashed out, locking in gains on some lower-rated notes in particular and putting pressure on the broader market.
"The market timers all came in this week and bailed on the mutual funds," said Andrew Feltus, portfolio manager at the Pioneer Global High Yield Fund.
The weakness has also hampered the new-issue market, after the week started with a large block of new issuance, including a $2 billion note sale from GMAC Inc.
But after a $750 million bond sale from Freescale Semiconductor met with a tepid response and traded below issue price in the secondary market, issuers grew cautious. ITC DeltaCom Inc. said on Wednesday that it had withdrawn a $325 million note offering due to market conditions, and Kemet Corp. on Thursday said it had pulled a scheduled $275 million high-yield bond offering, also citing market conditions.
Other issues remain on the docket, including a $1 billion sale by
Bombardier Inc. slated for Friday. Some market participants said Bombardier is a comparatively strong company that appears to be a good candidate to get a deal done despite this week's weakness.
Several fund managers said they view the current high-yield downturn as a healthy correction after junk bonds appeared to have rallied too far in the face of lingering economic concerns.
"The market had no right to rally beyond 600 [basis points above Treasurys]," said Greg Hopper, high yield fund manager at Artio Global Investors. "So it rallied there and then backed off. Otherwise it would have risked becoming dangerously overvalued."