Derivati, futures e certificati, sugli indici e commodities - Cap. 1

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Per chi usa Fineco x i fibbi, allora i flash crash che ogni tanto compaiono in TEORIA on dovrebbero influenzare. oiche il regolamento di borsa prevede su idema uno scostamento massimo tra un contratto ed un atro del 0.5% pertanto le operazioni eccedenti dovrebbero essere annullate dal sistema e quindi non arrivare a mercato effettivo

I documenti di riferimento sono regolamento borsa italiana , regolamento borsa italiana idem , documento paramentri Borsa Italiana per IDEM
 
ogni tanto qualcuno che cerca di inkippettarsi le HFT maledette

Oeyvind Schanke, head of asset strategies at Norway’s $860 billion sovereign wealth fund, has worked out how to dodge traders in the U.S. trying to profit on his orders by leaving no pattern for them to track.

Investors who want to pre-empt trades by the world’s biggest sovereign-wealth fund and act on that information to make a profit -- a practice known as front running -- won’t have much success, he said.

“We’ve done a lot to try and avoid leaving those patterns,” Schanke said in a Nov. 14 interview at the Oslo headquarters of the fund. “We’re trading less using algorithmic trading now than we did some years ago and are doing much more trading in large block sizes to avoid pattern-reading.”

Norges Bank Investment Management, which runs the wealth fund as part of the central bank, held about $150 billion in U.S. stocks at the end of September, according to its latest quarterly report. It holds $500 billion in stocks globally and is Europe’s biggest investor. Schanke, who started at the fund as a trader in 2001, oversees which companies and instruments it invests in from NBIM’s London office.

Trading on Speed

The fund gets its guidelines from the government in Oslo and is mandated to hold 60 percent in stocks, 35 percent in bonds and the rest in real estate. Norway projects the fund will top $1 trillion over the next few years as the nation of 5 million safeguards its petroleum wealth for future generations.


Photographer: Chris Goodney/Bloomberg
Norway's $860 billion sovereign wealth fund in June said it supported Brad Katsuyama's... Read More
Its stock holdings returned 5 percent in the first nine months of the year, while the total portfolio rose 5.1 percent.

Rising Costs

The investor’s biggest challenge in the U.S. is the fragmented market structure, which has driven up costs across as many as 52 trading venues, introducing a “latency overcharge,” Schanke said.

The market as he sees it “isn’t good enough for raising investor confidence,” which has been an issue in the U.S. since the financial crisis and was deepened by the flash crash of May 2010. While the solution isn’t necessarily public ownership of exchanges, he said a closer look at the existing regulation could help make markets less complicated.

“Some of the things that an exchange does are in a way a utility function,” Schanke said.

The fund in June said it supported Brad Katsuyama’s IEX Group Inc. exchange because it allows “all players to participate on the same terms.”

IEX, which the wealth fund uses for both direct and indirect trades, doesn’t pay firms to buy or sell shares, shunning a practice that many markets use to lure business from high-speed traders. It mandates a 350-microsecond delay between requests to trade and executions to prevent traders from pre-empting their moves through high-frequency maneuvers.


Photographer: Courtney Keating
IEX, which the wealth fund uses for both direct and indirect trades, doesn’t pay firms... Read More
IEX, made famous in Michael Lewis’s best-selling book “Flash Boys” could shield investors from the predatory habits of high-frequency traders, the fund said then.

What the fund needs is a way to make large trades without impacting the markets, something that Schanke said is easier to do in Europe, where rules are more relaxed.

“Trying to find liquidity without having an impact when you’re doing it is an over-arching challenge we will always have,” he said.
 
Rikkionismi

The U.S. bull market (^GSPC) may look a little long in the tooth but all signs point to further gains says Hank Smith, chief investment officer at Haverford Investments. He's coined the term "TINA" [there is no alternative] when describing stocks, telling Yahoo Finance, “with ultra low interest rates, with ultra low inflation, there is no alternative. It’s a TINA market and you can still buy despite being in the sixth year of a bull market.”

Smith notes that bull markets can remain alive and well until the economy starts to show signs of slowing. “They die in anticipation of the next recession and really there are no signs flashing, any warnings that a recession is imminent.”



Recent Commerce Department data supports Smith’s point, U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the third quarter grew 3.5%. According to FactSet, fourth quarter GDP will grow at a 3% clip and will keep that pace through 2015. As the economic expansion continues, Smith expects the Federal Reserve to raise rates in slow, baby steps, keeping the market at ease.

Although Smith counts stocks, which in his view are reasonably valued, as his top investment choice, he admits U.S. government debt is not a bad bet either. “Relative to other sovereign debt, the U.S. Treasury looks darn good at 2.36%. When you look at the German Bund at 0.8% or Italian or Spanish debt that is below our 10-Year Treasury yield that is remarkable.”
 
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