Titoli di Stato paesi-emergenti VENEZUELA e Petroleos de Venezuela - Cap. 1 (11 lettori)

probabilità recovery

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tommy271

Forumer storico
Tommy, ho sentito un rumors che parla di ritorno di Ramirez all'economia, ti risulta?

Voci ... ma molto di corridoio ... attendo altri "rumors" per farlo passare come "possibile".

Nel caso sarebbe una news importantissima, quanto quella del prezzo dell'oil ... anche se - in realtà - gli ultimi provvedimenti presi da Maduro sembrano proprio dettati da Rafa Ramirez.
 

Joe Smith

Nuovo forumer
Comunque un Ramirez agli esteri non mi pare proprio una cosa "penalizzante" per un paese che ora come ora, oltre alle riforme, deve "dialogare" con Opec & co......
 

tommy271

Forumer storico
Comunque un Ramirez agli esteri non mi pare proprio una cosa "penalizzante" per un paese che ora come ora, oltre alle riforme, deve "dialogare" con Opec & co......

Tutt'altro ... grazie a lui il Venezuela ha ottenuto la seggiola all'ONU (cosa mai riuscita da Chavez) ... ha fatto un buon lavoro (purtroppo senza risultati) all'interno dell'OPEC.

Dire che ha ottimi rapporti con la City e Wall Street ... non è una novità.

IMHO, precedentemente aveva troppo potere (sommava Economia e presidenza PDVSA) ... e Maduro lo temeva. Quindi l'ha "segato", mandandolo agli affari esteri.

D'altra parte, dobbiamo ammettere che Ramirez non potrà far le scarpe a Maduro ... gli manca il rapporto verace con la base popolare del paese.
 
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tommy271

Forumer storico
China ofrece a Venezuela mayor cooperación en energía, minería y tecnología


Viernes, Diciembre 5, 2014





China y Venezuela deben avanzar su cooperación en áreas como energía, recursos mineros, agricultura, infraestructuras y alta tecnología, destacó el viceprimer ministro chino Zhang Gaoli en un encuentro en Pekín con el vicepresidente económico venezolano, Rodolfo Marco Torres.


En la reunión, mantenida el jueves en el complejo de Zhongnanhai, residencia de los líderes comunistas, Zhang recordó que las dos partes elevaron sus lazos a un nivel "estratégico" durante la visita del presidente chino, Xi Jinping, a Venezuela, en el mes de julio, durante un encuentro con su homólogo Nicolás Maduro.


"Ambos países deben poner en práctica seriamente el consenso al que llegaron los dos jefes de Estado, para promover así el desarrollo común y lograr beneficio mutuo", subrayó Zhang, también miembro del Comité Permanente del Partido Comunista de China, citado por la agencia oficial Xinhua.


Marco Torres visita China esta semana junto al vicepresidente social y ministro de Cultura, Héctor Rodríguez, con el objetivo de cerrar compromisos de cooperación con el gigante asiático para los años 2015 y 2016.

Venezuela y China mantienen importantes vínculos en distintas áreas como la armamentística o la energética, impulsados durante el periodo de Gobierno de Hugo Chávez (1999-2013) y continuados por su sucesor Nicolás Maduro.


Desde 2008, China ha financiado a Venezuela con más de 50.000 millones de dólares a través de dos fondos, que han permitido llevar a cabo más de 200 planes venezolanos de desarrollo, incluyendo un proyecto en la rica Faja Petrolífera del Orinoco.


Venezuela paga a China con la exportación de 524.000 barriles diarios de crudo y derivados, volumen que espera elevar a un millón de barriles por día para 2016.


Durante las actuales visitas vicepresidenciales, la prensa china y la de Hong Kong han desenterrado viejos rumores sobre una presunta oferta de Venezuela a China para pagar parte de su deuda con la entrega al país asiático de la isla caribeña de La Blanquilla.


Ante los rumores, una portavoz del Asuntos Exteriores chino, Hua Chunying, aseguró este jueves en rueda de prensa que esas noticias "no tenían fundamento".

Colaboración de EFE


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Ancora fumo ...
 

Myskin

Forumer stoico
US oil reserves at highest since 1975


Nomac Drilling Corp. derrick man Justin Spruell, right, climbs down from an overhead platform after connecting a section of drill pipe on a Chesapeake Energy Corp. natural gas drill site in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, U.S., on Tuesday, April 6, 2010. Companies are spending billions to dislodge natural gas from a band of shale-sedimentary rock called the Marcellus shale that underlies Pennsylvania, West Virginia and New York. The band of rock, so designated because it pokes through near a city of that name in northern New York, may contain 262 trillion cubic feet of recoverable gas, the U.S. Department of Energy estimates. Photographer: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg *** Local Caption *** Justin Spruell©Bloomberg
US proven oil reserves last year rose to their highest level since 1975, official figures have shown, in the latest sign of how the shale revolution has transformed the country’s energy supply outlook.
Proven reserves — oil that is expected to be recoverable with existing technology at current prices — were in decline in the US up until 2009, when companies began experiments with producing oil from the Bakken shale of North Dakota.
Rising reserves are an indication that higher US oil production, which has risen about 80 per cent since 2008, can be maintained in the longer term, although the recent slump in oil prices is expected to lead to cutbacks in activity and a slowdown in output growth over the coming months.
Crude has fallen nearly 40 per cent since June, on the back of surging US production combined with slowing global oil demand. Brent, the international benchmark, fell 18 per cent last month alone as Opec, the producers’ cartel, decided not to cut output. Brent was trading just below $70 a barrel on Thursday afternoon.
Last year companies in the US produced about 2.7bn barrels from their reserves, but added 5.5bn in new discoveries, according to the government’s Energy Information Administration.
As a result, the US ended 2013 with about 36.5bn barrels of proven oil reserves: a rise of 9.3 per cent over the year, and one of the highest levels ever reported in records that go back to the 19th century.
The peak came in 1970, when the industry reported proven reserves of 39bn barrels of crude oil.
However, the US is today still well behind Russia and Canada in terms of proven reserves, and also behind most Opec members.
Saudi Arabia’s proven oil reserves, the world’s largest conventional ones, were 266bn barrels at the end of last year, according to the BP Statistical Review.
The largest additions to US reserves were in the Bakken shale, which gained 1.68bn barrels in 2013, and the Eagle Ford shale of south Texas, which gained 805m barrels.
The additions in the Bakken are equivalent to the discovery of what would be known in the industry as a “giant” field, and are larger than any single field discovered worldwide in 2013.
US proven reserves of natural gas also grew strongly in 2013, rising 9.7 per cent to 354tn cubic feet.
The EIA’s estimates are based on companies’ reports of their proven reserves, which reflect their plans for drilling over the next five years.
The 2013 estimate is based on an average oil price of about $97 per barrel for US benchmark crude. Crude’s fall to about $67 this week means that some previously reported proven reserves will become uneconomic.
That fall will have only a “moderate” effect on estimates this year, the EIA said. Companies use average prices when assessing their reserves, and the decline has come only at the end of the year, so the average price for 2014 as a whole will be higher.
 
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Myskin

Forumer stoico
Fall in price of crude will be ‘horrible’ for North Sea

North Sea oil rig or gas platform©Getty
Sir Ian Wood, the Aberdeen-based billionaire and energy industry veteran, has given warning that tumbling oil prices will have a “horrible effect” on North Sea prospects.
Sir Ian urged ministers to act urgently on proposed tax reforms to avoid damage to exploration and output. “We are at a pivotal time and what we must be very careful of is that we don’t see the industry being damaged,” he told the Financial Times in an interview.
“This is not an industry where you can say, ‘OK, we’ll slacken off for a couple of years and we’ll pick up where we left off.’ We’ll lose key assets, we’ll lose key people and we may even lose some of the confidence of investors that the North Sea really is an important medium-term play. We must avoid that.”
Danny Alexander, chief secretary to the Treasury, met oil industry executives in Aberdeen on Thursday to discuss changes outlined in the government’s Autumn Statement, including a cut in the supplementary charge levied on companies’ profits from 32 to 30 per cent.
The Treasury said in a document published on Thursday that it would consult on introducing a “basin-wide” investment allowance to simplify and replace a complex system of offshore field allowances that had deterred investment. It would look at options to encourage exploration through the tax system, such as a tax credit, and there would be support for seismic surveys in under-explored areas of the UK continental shelf.
This week’s measures follow the publication of a report by Sir Ian in February which called for a “tripartite approach” of closer co-operation between the Treasury, Department of Energy and Climate Change and the oil companies, designed to maximise recovery from the North Sea.
Industry figures show that, while investment has risen to record levels, total North Sea oil and gas production for the first 10 months of 2014 was 348m barrels of oil equivalent, or 1.43m boe per day — down 1 per cent on the same period last year, extending a longer-term decline.
The near 40 per cent slide in crude prices since mid-June is likely to curtail capital expenditure plans. Sir Ian said the plunge in the price of Brent to $70 a barrel would have “a horrible effect” and the industry would respond by cutting costs wherever it could. “Some fields will probably close down,” he said.
“The North Sea is a mature region. It’s quite an expensive region, which is in reasonable shape in high prices, but in very difficult shape in what is now effectively towards the lower end of the price market.”
Sir Ian and other executives welcome the government’s proposals to reform investment allowances. Mr Alexander said the cut to the supplementary charge sent a “vitally important signal”, adding: “We will not stop there.”
However, James Edens, managing director of Canadian Natural Resources, told the minister: “The speed of change here is too slow. The worldwide competition for capital is too intense. You must speed up; you must accelerate. The basin won’t survive if you don’t.”
Glen Cayley, upstream director for Shell UK, said that while this week’s measures reflected dialogue with the industry, “with the new low oil price we are all looking again at affordability; we are all looking again at how competitive investing in the North Sea is.”
Alistair Dunbar, oil and gas tax specialist at PwC in Aberdeen, said of the proposed reforms: “It remains to be seen if there is appropriate balance between the benefit of simplicity and the need to encourage investment. In particular, there will be concern to ensure that the new approach can cater for the larger, more difficult projects that were supported by the previous approach of complex specific allowances.”
 

Obi W. Kenobi

Forumer attivo
leggevo che in israele si è rotto un oleodotto... tanto per raccontare qualcosa, cmq... guardiamo le cose dal lato cinese della vita :lol:

questo è un articolo interessante, tange indirettamente il venezuela e di poco ma secondo me per conoscenza è una buona lettura: Asia Times Online :: China reaps harvest from Russia sanctions

questo invece è più interessante e lo riporto tutto. chinadaily è considerata la voce ufficiale del regime verso l'estero... Land-for-debt swap called 'groundless' - China - Chinadaily.com.cn

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Beijing dismissed media speculation that Venezuela would give China a famous resort island to defray debt incurred by falling oil prices, calling the reports "groundless".
The steep fall in global oil prices - nearly 40 percent since mid-June - led to increased speculation that Venezuela, a major oil exporter, would have difficulty servicing its debt.

Capital and interest repayments by Venezuela on loans given by China are "going on normally", China confirmed on Thursday.

Hong Kong-based newspaper Takungpao, without naming sources, said Venezuela was considering giving China Blanquilla Island in the southern Caribbean as payment to cover debt of approximately $50 billion.

Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told reporters in Beijing that "as far as I know, the report is groundless".

The island rumors made head-lines as Venezuelan Finance Minister Rodolfo Marco Torres started a visit to China on Tuesday.

China and Venezuela have established a financing vehicle whereby oil and fuel shipments have been used to repay loans.

Financial institutions in China planned to exchange views with Venezuelan officials regarding a pragmatic agenda between the countries, Hua said.

Xu Shicheng, a research fellow of Latin American studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said China has a long-standing and mature relationship with Venezuela that has been built up over time.

China is Venezuela's second-largest trading partner with annual trade close to $20 billion last year. During President Xi Jinping's visit to the country in July, China and Venezuela signed 16 agreements covering a number of sectors, including energy, mining, finance, infrastructure, agriculture and high-tech.

"The past year has seen both countries harvest fruitful results in pragmatic cooperation in various fields. Currently, all the repayment of capital and interest regarding the loans borrowed from China is going on normally," Hua said.

Venezuela earns 96 percent of its export revenue from oil, but the oil price on global markets hit a five-year low this week.

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i rumors si riferivano ad articoli come questo: ???????500? ?????????[??] - ?????

per il resto ancora non traspare niente.

mi stavo chiedendo se forse è il caso di dire qualcosa sulla machado... ma infilarsi in quel tunnel di ipotesi e complottismo non so se serva a qualcosa. tanto che il paese è corrotto si sa, ecc. ecc. però se in futuro venissero fomentati movimenti e proteste sarebbe da tener d'occhio. boh...
 
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