Un'altra utility da tenere d'occhio in prospettiva per talune emissioni interessanti, fra cui un recente dedcennale in euro, è la ceca CEZ... basso leverage ed obiettivi futuri compatibili con la conservazione di un rating di classe A, eccellenti livelli di profittevolezza con un EBITDA margin del 51% nel 2009 e ottima generazione di cassa, come tutte le utilities energetiche...
Lo stato ceco controlla circa il 70% del capitale, sebbene Fitch non incorpori alcun rating uplift in funzione di eventuale supporto pubblico da attendersi in caso di difficoltà di CEZ.
la posizione di liquidità detenuta è attualmente debole rispetto alle scadenze del debito corto, ma la situazione è mitigata dal buon accesso ai mercati obbligazionari dimostrato recentemente da CEZ insieme con erogazione di nuovi finanziamenti bancari.
Fitch Affirms Czech-Based CEZ at 'A-'; Outlook Stable
15 Feb 2010 10:02 AM (EST)
Fitch Ratings-London/Warsaw-15 February 2010: Fitch Ratings has today affirmed Czech Republic-based CEZ a.s.'s (CEZ) Long-term foreign currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'A-' and its Short-term foreign currency IDR at 'F2'. The Outlook on the Long-term IDR is Stable. Fitch has also affirmed CEZ's senior unsecured ratings and a bond issue of its subsidiary, CEZ Finance BV, at 'A'.
The rating affirmation reflects CEZ's strong business profile which is underpinned by the group's leading position and vertical integration in the Czech power market, its main market. CEZ has low financial leverage, with net debt to last-12-months EBITDA of 1.2x at end-September 2009.
Management plans to optimise the company's capital structure by increasing debt in coming years to fund an enhanced capital expenditure programme and regional acquisitions. However, CEZ's medium-term goal is for net debt/EBITDA not to exceed 2.0x-2.5x. This limit is commensurate with a 'A-' rating, and this is reflected in the Stable Outlook.
Following several transactions already completed or announced in 2009, Fitch does not believe that CEZ has significant headroom for new acquisitions at the current rating level if it is to stay within management's upper end leverage target of 2.5x.
The agency projects that CEZ's leverage will be close to target levels by 2012 due to negative free cash flow after dividends for 2009-2012, as a result of the enhanced capex plan (average annual capex of about CZK68bn for 2009-2012, up from CZK39bn in 2007-2008).
Fitch nonetheless recognises that CEZ has flexibility in the capex plan as some projects can be deferred should leverage be at risk of exceeding the target, for example due to a one-off sizeable acquisition.
The ratings further capture the company's high EBITDA margin of 51% in 9M09, compared with other European utilities rated by Fitch.
However, this benefit is mitigated by a lower share of more predictable, regulated income from distribution in CEZ's total EBITDA compared to western European peers. This results in a higher exposure to market conditions in power generation, the key business segment for CEZ, than its peers.
Forward hedging policies are for three years, but average 12-18 months which is slightly shorter than the integrated utility average, but fuel integration and market share remain positive mitigants. The agency expects that weaker industry conditions - in particular lower forward wholesale power prices both in the Czech Republic and for exports to other countries in the region - will have a moderate negative impact on funds from operations (FFO) in 2010, with an expected decline of up to 10% as forward hedging of over 95% of generation for 2010, at EUR55/MWh, provides some stability of earnings.
The company is 69.4%-owned by the Czech state. While Fitch does not incorporate any uplift for state support in CEZ's ratings, it recognises that its ownership may help to mitigate some potential refinancing risks.
The senior unsecured rating of 'A' is one notch higher than CEZ's Long-term IDR, in line with Fitch's methodology for incorporating above-average recovery prospects for debt instruments of European vertically-integrated power utilities.
The company had a relatively weak liquidity position at end-September 2009: short-term debt of CZK47bn against CZK18bn of cash and unused committed long-term loan facilities of CZK10bn. The company also had unused committed short-term bank lines of CZK23bn at this date.
The refinancing risk is mitigated by the company's demonstrated access to the debt markets as well as its ownership and business profile. The liquidity position has improved since September 2009 due to the issuance of medium- and long-term bonds and new bank loans totalling about CZK35bn.
Part of the proceeds were used to repay a one-year bank loan of EUR550m (CZK14bn) raised to fund the purchase of a 7.6% stake in Hungary's oil and gas company MOL within the JV agreement with the Hungarian company to build gas-fired power plants.