Bondholders are exposed: Lenihan
Sale of Anglo and Nationwide deposits will force investors to take writedowns
By DANIEL McCONNELL and LOUISE McBRIDE
                    
              Sunday February 13 2011
             
               Senior bondholders in 
Anglo Irish Bank  and Irish Nationwide are to face significant losses on their  investments, once the auction of deposits from the two failed  institutions takes place. 
Stockbrokers are this weekend warning senior bondholders in 
Anglo Irish  and   Irish Nationwide to brace themselves for writedowns after the  government   moved to sell off the banks' €14bn deposit book last week. 
Fine Gael's 
Michael Noonan,  the man most likely to be the next finance   minister, gave a strong  indication yesterday that once the deposits are   removed, reductions of  some sort are likely, but only with agreement from   
Ireland's EU partners.
"Deposits  and senior debt rank equal in creditor status, so you can't   haircut  senior debt without haircutting depositors," said Donal   O'Mahony,  global strategist for 
Davy. 
"However,  if a bank's balance sheet is restructured so that depositors   and  senior debt holders are separated, such as through a deposit book    disposal, then senior debt is left on its own at the top of the balance    sheet -- and is vulnerable to politicians' errant ways."
The auction of the 
Anglo Irish  and Irish Nationwide deposits, which is   expected to be completed in  about a week, would make it easier for the   incoming government to  force some senior bondholders to share the banks'   losses.
Senior  government sources last night said it would be logical to expect such a    move once the deposits are removed, but that such a decision could  only be   taken with the "imprimatur" of 
Europe, where there is stiff   opposition to any talk of renegotiation. 
Speaking  yesterday, Mr Noonan said that the removal of the deposits from the    banks would ultimately alter the status of the two institutions and  would   remove much of the impediment of forcing losses. 
"There  is a question that once this process is done, whether Anglo could    retain its banking licence. With no deposits left, it is nothing more  than a   toxic warehouse. Any move on such an institution is very  different than   stories of an Irish bank forcing losses. But let's be  clear, we will not   move without agreement from our EU colleagues, we  will not move unilaterally,"   he said.
Last week, Finance  Minister Brian Lenihan deferred a €10bn capitalisation into   the banks,  saying the transfer could only be done by a government with a    mandate. 
He said yesterday that the guarantee, about which there had been so much   dispute, ended on September 30 last. 
"This has left certain senior bondholders in 
Anglo Irish Bank and the   Irish Nationwide unguaranteed,'' he said.
During the EU/IMF bail-out negotiations last year, 
Mr Lenihan said he raised   the question of a burden-sharing imposition on certain bond-holders. 
"At that time, the EU negotiators, particularly the ECB, refused to   consider this,'' said Mr Lenihan.
"Ireland  must send a clear signal that it is open to foreign investment.   You  need EU agreement on burden-sharing but it has not been forthcoming to    date.''
He pointed out that, within the eurozone itself, no  losses had been imposed on   senior bondholders and such a development  would be dependent on ECB consent.
As senior bondholders have so  far not had to share the losses of the Irish   banks, most of the burden  for those losses has fallen on the shoulders of   Irish taxpayers.  There are increasing concerns, however, that taxpayers   cannot afford  to cover the losses of the Irish banks. 
Taking the €14bn in  deposits off the books of Anglo and Irish Nationwide   effectively  shields savers from any case that could be made that they too --   along  with senior bondholders -- should be forced to share the losses of the    banks.
"The auction does open up the possibility of senior  bondholders getting   hit, as the depositors will be separated from the  bondholders," said   
Dermot O'Leary, chief economist at Goodbody. 
- DANIEL McCONNELL and LOUISE McBRIDE
                                          Sunday Independent